Knee arthritis is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the inflammation of the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the knees.

In severe cases, knee arthritis can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, making it difficult to perform daily activities or engage in physical activities. While there are various treatment options available for knee arthritis, arthroscopic surgery is one option that has gained popularity over the years. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of arthroscopic surgery for knee arthritis.

What is Arthroscopic Surgery for Knee Arthritis?

Arthroscopic surgery for knee arthritis is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint disorders in the knee.

During this procedure, the surgeon inserts a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the knee joint through a small incision. The arthroscope displays real-time images of the joint on a monitor, allowing the surgeon to investigate the damage to the joint and determine the appropriate treatment.

If necessary, the surgeon can use additional tools, such as small scissors or a shaver, to remove damaged tissue or smooth out rough surfaces in the knee joint. This procedure can help to reduce pain and improve mobility in the knee.

Who is a Candidate for Arthroscopic Surgery for Knee Arthritis?

Not everyone with knee arthritis is a candidate for arthroscopic surgery.

The procedure is usually recommended for individuals with knee arthritis who have not found relief from more conservative treatment options, such as physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes.

Additionally, arthroscopic surgery may be recommended for individuals with knee injuries, such as ligament tears or cartilage damage, that may be contributing to their knee arthritis.

How is Arthroscopic Surgery for Knee Arthritis Performed?

Arthroscopic surgery for knee arthritis is performed under general or regional anesthesia. The procedure usually lasts approximately one hour, and patients can go home on the same day of the surgery.

During the procedure, the surgeon will make a small incision in the knee and insert the arthroscope. The surgeon will then use the arthroscope to inspect the inside of the knee joint for any damage.

If the damage is found, the surgeon may use small instruments through other incisions to remove debris or repair the joint. The surgeon will then close the incisions with stitches or small bandages.

What are the Risks and Benefits of Arthroscopic Surgery for Knee Arthritis?

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved with arthroscopic surgery. These risks include:.

Bleeding
Infection
Blood clot formation
Damage to nearby nerves or blood vessels
Developing scar tissue

Despite these risks, arthroscopic surgery provides several benefits over more invasive surgical procedures. These benefits include:.

Less pain after surgery
Faster recovery time
Reduced scarring
Lower risk of complications

How Long is Recovery Following Arthroscopic Surgery for Knee Arthritis?

The recovery time following arthroscopic surgery usually varies depending on the individual and the extent of the damage to the knee joint.

Generally, patients are advised to rest and avoid strenuous physical activities for several days following the surgery. Most individuals can return to normal activities within four to six weeks.

During the recovery period, patients may be advised to participate in physical therapy to help strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee joint and improve mobility.

What is the Success Rate of Arthroscopic Surgery for Knee Arthritis?

The success rate of arthroscopic surgery for knee arthritis varies depending on various factors, such as the age of the patient, the extent of the joint damage, and the success of the procedure.

However, studies suggest that arthroscopic surgery can significantly improve pain and mobility in individuals with knee arthritis.

Conclusion

Knee arthritis is a prevalent condition that affects millions of people worldwide.

While there are various treatment options available, arthroscopic surgery provides a minimally invasive and effective surgical option for individuals with knee arthritis who have not found relief from other treatment options. If you are considering arthroscopic surgery for knee arthritis, it is essential to speak to your healthcare provider to determine if the procedure is right for you.