Preeclampsia is a medical condition that affects some pregnant women. It is characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, most often the liver and kidneys.

Preeclampsia usually begins in the second half of pregnancy in women who previously had normal blood pressure. Though rare, preeclampsia can lead to serious complications for both the mother and her baby.

What Causes Preeclampsia in Pregnancy?

The exact cause of preeclampsia is not known. However, research suggests that it may be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

How Can Aspirin Help Reduce the Risk of Preeclampsia in Pregnancy?

A recent study showed that low-dose aspirin taken during pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of developing preeclampsia in high-risk women. According to the study, low-dose aspirin taken daily reduced the incidence of preeclampsia by 62%.

Who is at High Risk of Developing Preeclampsia in Pregnancy?

Women with one or more of the following risk factors are at higher risk of developing preeclampsia:.

First pregnancy
Pregnancy at age 35 or older
Multiple gestations (twins or more)
Pre-existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney disease, and autoimmune disorders)
Family history of preeclampsia
Obesity

When Should You Start Taking Aspirin to Reduce Your Risk of Preeclampsia?

Your healthcare provider can help determine if you are at high risk of developing preeclampsia and if low-dose aspirin may be beneficial for you.

In general, women at high risk of developing preeclampsia are advised to start taking low-dose (81 mg) aspirin daily after the first trimester of pregnancy.

Are There Any Risks Associated with Taking Aspirin During Pregnancy?

Low-dose aspirin is generally safe for most pregnant women. However, as with any medication, there may be some risks involved.

Some studies suggest that taking aspirin during pregnancy may slightly increase the risk of bleeding in both the mother and the baby. Therefore, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of low-dose aspirin with your healthcare provider.

What Other Ways Can You Reduce Your Risk of Developing Preeclampsia?

In addition to taking low-dose aspirin, there are other ways to reduce your risk of developing preeclampsia:.

Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet
Maintaining a healthy weight before and during pregnancy
Exercising regularly under the guidance of your healthcare provider
Getting regular prenatal checkups

What Should You Do If You Develop Symptoms of Preeclampsia during Pregnancy?

If you develop symptoms of preeclampsia during pregnancy, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Symptoms of preeclampsia may include:.

High blood pressure
Protein in your urine
Severe headaches
Blurry vision
Abdominal pain
Shortness of breath
Decreased urine output

If left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to serious complications for both the mother and her baby, including premature birth, low birth weight, and even death.

Conclusion

Preeclampsia is a serious medical condition that can affect pregnant women. By taking low-dose aspirin daily after the first trimester of pregnancy, high-risk women can significantly reduce their risk of developing preeclampsia.

However, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of aspirin therapy with your healthcare provider. Women should also engage in other healthy habits to further reduce their risk of developing preeclampsia. If you develop symptoms of preeclampsia during pregnancy, seek medical attention right away.