With each passing year, the approaching flu season strikes fear into the heart of many, especially the elderly and vulnerable. In recent years, the dangers of the flu have become more apparent as flu-related deaths continue to rise.
The latest statistics show that those over the age of 65 are at the highest risk of dying from the flu. In this article, we explore the reasons for this stark reality and what can be done to prevent such tragedies.
What makes the elderly more susceptible to the flu virus?
Due to the weakening of the immune system, the elderly are more vulnerable to catching the flu virus. As we age, our bodies become less capable of fighting off illness, and the flu can become a serious threat, leading to hospitalization and even death.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that around 70-85% of flu-related deaths occur in those aged 65 or older.
The importance of getting vaccinated
The flu vaccine is an effective way of protecting against the virus, and it is especially important for the elderly. The vaccine can reduce the risk of catching the flu and also lessen the severity of the illness if contracted.
However, in recent years, the uptake of the flu vaccine among the elderly has been low. In 2018, only 47.3% of adults aged 65 or older were vaccinated, which is concerning considering the risk this age group faces.
Other ways to prevent the spread of the flu virus
Aside from getting vaccinated, there are other steps that can be taken to reduce the chances of catching the flu and passing it on. These include:.
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- Washing hands regularly with soap and water
- Covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Avoiding contact with those who are sick
- Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces regularly
Recognizing the symptoms of the flu
Early detection of the flu can make a big difference in the severity of the illness, especially in the elderly. Symptoms of the flu include:.
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Body aches
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Vomiting and diarrhea (more common in children)
If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
The impact of the flu on the elderly
The flu can have serious consequences for the elderly, including hospitalization and death. Those over the age of 65 are at a higher risk of developing complications such as pneumonia.
The flu can also exacerbate pre-existing conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and asthma. It is, therefore, crucial that the elderly take steps to protect themselves from the virus and seek medical attention if they begin to experience any symptoms.
Conclusion
The dangers of the flu for those over 65 cannot be overstated. The flu vaccine is a vital way of protecting against the virus, but other steps such as hand hygiene and avoiding contact with those who are sick can also help to prevent the spread.
Recognizing the symptoms and seeking medical attention as soon as possible can make all the difference in the severity of the illness. With these precautions in mind, we can hope to reduce the number of flu-related deaths among the elderly.
