Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neuro-developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction and behaviour of an individual.

Though the symptoms of autism are noticeable in early childhood, they may become evident at different ages. Identifying autism early is important as it helps to get the necessary support and intervention.

Identifying Autism in Infants

Infants with autism may not show the same behaviour and development patterns as other children. Some of the early signs of autism in infants include:.

No babbling or pointing by 12 months
No spoken words by 16 months
No two-word phrases by 24 months
No interest in playing with others
Avoiding eye contact
Fussy and easily upset

Identifying Autism in Toddlers

Toddlers with autism may show difficulty in communication, social interaction and behaviour that is different from their peers. Some of the common signs of autism in toddlers include:.

Absence of typical babbling of infants
No use of gestures to communicate such as pointing or waving
Lack of interest in playing with other children or toys
Difficulty in understanding or following directions
Repeating certain or same movements such as flapping arms or spinning around
Hypersensitivity to sounds, taste, touch and smell

Identifying Autism in School-Age Children

The signs and symptoms of autism in school-age children are more noticeable compared to infants or toddlers. The following are some of the signs of autism in school-age children:.

Difficulty in making and maintaining friends
Difficulty in understanding other people’s emotions or feelings
Repeating behaviours such as tapping hands or rocking back and forth
Lack of eye contact during conversations
Difficulty in making eye contact
Difficulty in engaging in imaginative play or activities
Difficulty in following rules and foreshadowing if they were to be broken

Identifying Autism in Adolescents and Adults

Autism commonly affects children, however symptoms may become more apparent in teenage years and adulthood. Here are some of the signs and symptoms:.

Difficulty in making and maintaining friends and having romantic relationships
Difficulty in maintaining conversations or small talk
Repetitive routines and interests
Difficulty in understanding social cues and body language
Difficulty in keeping to schedules and changing routines
Difficulty in doing everyday tasks such as paying bills and managing money
Anxiety and depression

Conclusion

Early identification of autism symptoms is important, as it helps parents and health professionals to provide the necessary support and intervention.

If you notice any of the above signs and symptoms or feel that your child is not developing at the same rate as other children, seek help and talk to your health care provider. With early identification and intervention, children with autism can develop their full potential and lead fulfilling lives.