Being diagnosed with breast cancer is already a life-changing event, but imagine hearing those dreaded words while carrying a new life inside you.

For women who face breast cancer during pregnancy, the balancing act between mother and unborn child can seem daunting.

What is Breast Cancer during Pregnancy?

Breast cancer during pregnancy is when a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer while she is pregnant. This type of cancer occurs in about one in every 3,000 pregnancies, which makes it a rare but not impossible occurrence.

Breast cancer during pregnancy can be especially challenging because the treatment options may be limited to protect the developing fetus.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer during Pregnancy

The diagnosis of breast cancer during pregnancy can be complicated by the changes that occur in the breast during pregnancy. Hormonal shifts can lead to lumps and bumps that may not be cancerous, making it difficult to determine the presence of a tumor.

The good news is that women can safely undergo diagnostic testing, such as mammograms and ultrasounds, while pregnant. Breast biopsy, if recommended, can also be done safely during pregnancy.

The treatment of breast cancer during pregnancy depends on the stage of the cancer and the stage of the pregnancy.

Early-stage breast cancer may be treated with surgery alone, while advanced cancers may require a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Hormone therapy, a standard treatment option for some types of breast cancer, is typically not recommended during pregnancy.

Pregnancy Considerations in Breast Cancer Treatment

When treating breast cancer during pregnancy, the healthcare team must weigh the risks and benefits of each treatment option to both the mother and the developing fetus.

Some chemotherapy drugs can cause harm to the developing fetus, while others are safe to use during pregnancy. Radiation therapy may be delayed until after the birth of the baby, and surgery may depend on the stage of pregnancy or be performed after delivery.

There are also considerations for the mother’s health during pregnancy. Chemotherapy can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and fatigue, which can impact the mother’s ability to tolerate the physical demands of pregnancy.

The mother’s immune system may also be compromised, increasing the risk of infection. Close monitoring of both mother and baby is important throughout treatment.

Maintaining a Healthy Pregnancy

Pregnancy can be stressful enough even without the added burden of breast cancer. It is important for women facing breast cancer during pregnancy to take care of themselves and their growing baby.

A healthy diet, exercise, and stress-reducing activities such as meditation or yoga can all help to support a healthy pregnancy.

Support for Women Facing Breast Cancer During Pregnancy

While a breast cancer diagnosis during pregnancy can be overwhelming, women do not have to face it alone. There are support groups and resources available to help women navigate the challenges of balancing motherhood and cancer treatment.

Women should reach out to their healthcare team for guidance and support in making decisions about their treatment options.

Conclusion

Breast cancer during pregnancy can be a challenging and emotional experience for women. Balancing the health of both mother and unborn child requires careful consideration and collaboration between the patient, healthcare team, and family members.

With close monitoring and proper treatment, women can successfully navigate both pregnancy and breast cancer.