Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. It is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it can be difficult to detect in its early stages.

By the time symptoms become noticeable, the cancer may have spread and become more challenging to treat effectively. Being aware of the symptoms of ovarian cancer is crucial for early detection and successful treatment. In this article, we will discuss the common symptoms of ovarian cancer and provide essential information on how to recognize them.

1. Abdominal or Pelvic Pain

Abdominal or pelvic pain is one of the most common symptoms of ovarian cancer. It may feel like a persistent ache or a sharp, stabbing pain. This pain can occur in the lower abdomen or pelvis and may worsen over time.

If you experience unexplained abdominal or pelvic pain that does not go away, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

2. Bloating or Swelling

Feeling bloated or noticing persistent swelling in the abdomen can also be a symptom of ovarian cancer. This bloating may cause discomfort and an increased pants size, even without weight gain.

If these symptoms persist for more than a few weeks and are not associated with other obvious causes such as overeating or menstrual-related bloating, it is important to seek medical advice.

3. Changes in Bowel Habits

Changes in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation or diarrhea, can indicate a possible ovarian cancer diagnosis.

If you notice changes in your usual bowel movements that last for more than a few weeks, such as frequent constipation, diarrhea, or a feeling of incomplete bowel movements, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.

4. Feeling Full Quickly

Experiencing early satiety or feeling full quickly even after eating smaller amounts of food is a symptom that should not be ignored.

This feeling of fullness may occur due to the pressure caused by an ovarian tumor or the cancer affecting the digestive system. If you consistently find yourself feeling full after eating small portions, it is crucial to discuss this symptom with your doctor.

5. Increased Frequency of Urination

Ovarian cancer may also cause an increased frequency of urination. If you find yourself needing to urinate more frequently than usual or experiencing an urgent need to urinate, it could be a sign of ovarian cancer.

While urinary changes can be caused by various factors, such as urinary tract infections, it is important to rule out ovarian cancer as a potential cause through medical assessment.

6. Fatigue and Low Energy

Experiencing persistent fatigue and a general lack of energy are common symptoms reported by women diagnosed with ovarian cancer.

If your fatigue does not improve with adequate rest, is not related to any other known medical conditions, and lasts for more than a few weeks, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider for a proper evaluation.

7. Changes in Menstrual Cycle

Changes in the menstrual cycle can sometimes be a sign of ovarian cancer.

While menstrual cycle irregularities can occur due to various factors, including hormonal imbalances and stress, any unexplained changes should be discussed with a healthcare professional. These changes may include unusually heavy or light bleeding, irregular menstruation, or abnormal bleeding after menopause.

8. Unexplained Weight Loss

If you experience significant and unexplained weight loss without any noticeable changes to your diet or lifestyle, it can be a cause for concern.

While weight loss can be attributed to several factors, unintentional weight loss can sometimes indicate an underlying health condition, including ovarian cancer. Be sure to discuss any unexplained weight loss with your doctor for further evaluation.

9. Back Pain

Although back pain is a common complaint for many individuals, persistent back pain can sometimes be associated with ovarian cancer.

The pain may be felt in the lower back, primarily on one side and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as pelvic pain or bloating. If you have unexplained back pain that does not improve with rest or over-the-counter medication, consult your healthcare provider to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

10. Difficulty Eating or Feeling Satisfied

A reduced appetite, difficulty eating, or an unexplained feeling of fullness can indicate a possible connection to ovarian cancer.

If you find that you are consistently struggling to eat meals or have a diminished desire for food, it is important to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause.