Hemorrhoids refer to an inflamed or swollen vein in the anus or rectum that causes itching, pain, and discomfort. Hemorrhoids are common and can affect people of all ages, but their symptoms can be severe and disruptive.

Fortunately, advances in medical treatments have made it possible to manage and treat hemorrhoids painlessly. This article will explore modern treatments for hemorrhoids that can help you beat the condition painlessly.

What causes hemorrhoids?

The main causes of hemorrhoids include constipation, pregnancy, and obesity. These activities can increase the pressure in your anal and rectal veins, which can cause them to swell and lead to hemorrhoids.

A common symptom of hemorrhoids is bleeding, especially after bowel movements. Other symptoms include itching, pain, and discomfort around the anus and rectum.

Treatments for hemorrhoids

1. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications

OTC medications such as creams and ointments can help reduce the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Products that contain ingredients such as hydrocortisone and witch hazel help reduce inflammation, itching, and pain.

You can get these medications without a prescription, but if you have a severe case of hemorrhoids, you may need stronger prescription medication.

2. Dietary changes

Eating a high-fiber diet and drinking enough water can help soften your stool, making it easier to pass. This reduces the pressure on your anus and rectal veins, which may help prevent hemorrhoids from forming or worsening.

Foods that are high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole-grains, and legumes. You should also avoid foods that are low in fiber, such as processed foods and meats.

3. Sitz baths

A sitz bath involves sitting in warm water for 10-15 minutes, several times a day. This can help reduce inflammation and ease pain and discomfort.

You can purchase a sitz bath kit at your local drugstore or online, or you can use your bathtub and fill it with warm water.

4. Rubber band ligation

For more severe cases of hemorrhoids, rubber band ligation may be necessary. This procedure involves placing a small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid, which cuts off its blood supply.

The hemorrhoid will then shrink and fall off, usually within a few days. Rubber band ligation is performed in a doctor’s office and can be done quickly and painlessly.

5. Infrared coagulation

Infrared coagulation involves using a special device that emits infrared light to shrink and scar the hemorrhoids. This makes them less likely to bleed and helps reduce pain and discomfort.

This procedure is usually done in a doctor’s office and takes less than an hour.

6. Hemorrhoidectomy

A hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the hemorrhoid tissue. This procedure is usually reserved for severe cases of hemorrhoids that do not respond to other treatments.

It is performed in a hospital under general anesthesia and may require a few days of recovery time.

Conclusion

Hemorrhoids can be a painful and disruptive condition, but fortunately, there are many modern treatments available that can help manage and treat the symptoms.

Over-the-counter medications, dietary changes, sitz baths, rubber band ligation, infrared coagulation, and hemorrhoidectomy are all effective treatments for hemorrhoids. If you are experiencing symptoms of hemorrhoids, speak to your healthcare provider to find the best treatment plan for you.