Bloody stool, also known as rectal bleeding, can be a concerning symptom that should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. The appearance of blood in stools can vary from bright red to black and tarry.

While certain conditions can cause rectal bleeding, some other factors can also contribute to this symptom.

1. Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins located in the rectum and anus that can cause bleeding, itching, and discomfort. They can result from straining during bowel movements, a lack of dietary fiber, or prolonged sitting on the toilet.

Hemorrhoids are common in both men and women and are generally not a serious condition. However, if bleeding persists, medical intervention may be necessary.

2. Anal Fissures

An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus caused by hard stool, diarrhea, or trauma. Symptoms can include pain, itching, and bleeding.

These fissures can heal on their own, but medical attention may be necessary if they become infected or persist for an extended period.

3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract. The two main types of IBD are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.

While there is no known cure for IBD, medications and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms.

4. Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis is a condition where small pockets or pouches (diverticula) form in the lining of the colon and become inflamed or infected. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and rectal bleeding.

Treatment typically involves antibiotics and diet modifications.

5. Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is a potentially life-threatening condition that can cause rectal bleeding, along with other symptoms such as abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.

Early detection and treatment are critical for the successful management of colorectal cancer.

6. Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis, also known as stomach flu, can cause inflammation in the digestive tract. Symptoms can include diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and rectal bleeding.

Treatment typically involves rest, staying hydrated, and over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms.

7. Medications

Certain medications, such as blood thinners, naproxen, and aspirin, can cause rectal bleeding. If you have concerns about your medication causing rectal bleeding, consult your healthcare provider to discuss alternative options.

8. Anal Cancer

Anal cancer is a rare type of cancer that can cause rectal bleeding. Symptoms can also include pain and changes in bowel habits. While rare, early detection and treatment are critical for the successful management of anal cancer.

If you experience rectal bleeding, don’t panic, but do seek medical attention. While certain factors can cause rectal bleeding, some underlying conditions may require prompt treatment and management.

Seek professional help to determine the underlying cause of your bloody stools.