Many women believe that breast cancer only affects those over the age of 50. However, this is far from the truth. Breast cancer can happen at any age, and it is important that women of all ages are aware of the signs and symptoms.

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a disease that occurs when cells in the breast grow uncontrollably. In some cases, these cells can form a lump, known as a tumor.

While some tumors are benign (not cancerous), others are malignant (cancerous) and can affect nearby tissue and organs.

What Causes Breast Cancer?

There is no one cause of breast cancer, and it can happen to anyone. However, there are certain factors that can increase the risk of developing breast cancer, including:.

Being female
Age (risk increases as you get older)
Family history of breast cancer
BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations
Exposure to estrogen (including hormone replacement therapy)
Alcohol consumption
Obesity

Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

It is important to know the signs and symptoms of breast cancer so that you can detect it early. Some common signs and symptoms of breast cancer include:.

A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area
Pain or tenderness in the breast or nipple
A change in the size or shape of the breast
Dimpling or puckering of the skin on the breast
A nipple that turns inward (inverted nipple)
Redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor immediately.

Breast Cancer in Women Under 40

While breast cancer is more common in women aged 50 and over, it can also occur in women under the age of 40. In fact, around 7% of all breast cancer cases occur in women under 40.

One reason why breast cancer is often overlooked in younger women is that they are not usually screened for breast cancer until the age of 50.

However, if you have a family history of breast cancer or have any concerns about your breast health, it is important to talk to your doctor. They may recommend that you start screening earlier or have more frequent screening.

What Can You Do?

There are several things that you can do to reduce your risk of developing breast cancer, including:.

Maintaining a healthy weight
Limiting alcohol consumption
Avoiding exposure to estrogen (including hormone replacement therapy)
Self-examining your breasts regularly
Getting regular mammograms (if recommended by your doctor)
Knowing your family history of breast cancer
Talking to your doctor about any concerns you have about your breast health

The Bottom Line

Breast cancer can happen to anyone, regardless of their age. It is important that women of all ages are aware of the signs and symptoms and take steps to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer.

If you have any concerns about your breast health, talk to your doctor.