Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer found in women worldwide. Although this disease can occur in all types of breast shapes and sizes, certain types of breasts are associated with higher risk of developing breast cancer.
In this article, we will discuss the different breast shapes that might indicate an increased risk of breast cancer.
1. Dense Breasts
Dense breasts have less fatty tissue and more glandular and connective tissue. This makes it difficult to detect abnormal tissue in a mammogram, as cancerous tissue and dense tissue both appear white on the mammogram.
According to studies, women with dense breasts are at least four times more likely to develop breast cancer than women with non-dense breasts.
2. Asymmetrical Breasts
Asymmetrical breasts refer to uneven-sized breasts. It is normal for most women to have slightly different-sized breasts, but significant differences in breast size may indicate an increased risk of breast cancer.
One study found that women with more than a 25% difference in breast size had a four times higher risk of developing breast cancer than women with less than a 5% difference in breast size.
3. Pendulous Breasts
Pendulous breasts are breasts that hang down and have an elongated shape. This is common in women with large or heavy breasts.
Women with pendulous breasts are more susceptible to breast cancer due to the excess weight that may cause strain on the ligaments and tissues in the breast. This can make it difficult to detect small tumors in a mammogram.
4. Small Breasts with High-density Tissue
Women with small breasts or low body mass index may have a higher density of breast tissue. This can increase the risk of breast cancer, as it is harder to detect abnormal tissue in a mammogram.
One study found that women with small breasts and high-density tissue were four times more likely to develop breast cancer than women with larger breasts and low-density tissue.
5. Tubular Breasts
Tubular breasts are breasts that have a narrow, tube-like shape and are often smaller in size. This is caused due to a genetic abnormality that alters the breast development during puberty.
Women with tubular breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer, as they have more glandular tissue and less fatty tissue in their breasts.
6. Inverted Nipples
Inverted nipples are nipples that are turned inward instead of outward. Although most women with inverted nipples have no major health concerns, some studies suggest that they may have an increased risk of developing breast cancer.
This may be due to the fact that inverted nipples can make it harder to detect lumps or changes in the breast tissue.
7. Large Breasts
Large breasts can put more pressure on the breast tissue and increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Women with large breasts may also have a higher density of glandular tissue, which makes it harder to detect abnormalities in a mammogram.
8. Unilateral Breast Development
Unilateral breast development means that one breast is significantly larger than the other. This can be a sign of a hormonal imbalance or a genetic abnormality.
Women with unilateral breast development are at an increased risk of developing breast cancer, especially if the larger breast has a higher density of tissue compared to the smaller breast.
9. Breasts with Dimples or Puckers
Dimples or puckers in the breast tissue can be a sign of breast cancer. This occurs when the cancerous tissue pulls on the ligaments and tissues in the breast, causing a distortion in the shape of the breast.
Women who notice any changes in the shape or texture of their breasts should consult a doctor immediately.
10. Breasts with Thick Skin or Nipple Discharge
Breasts with thick skin or nipple discharge may be indicative of inflammatory breast cancer or Paget’s disease of the breast. These are rare forms of breast cancer that require immediate medical attention.
Women who experience any changes in their breast skin or nipple discharge should consult a doctor immediately.
Conclusion
Although all types of breasts can develop breast cancer, certain breast shapes may have a higher risk of developing cancer due to various reasons.
It is important for women to know their breast shape and size, and to perform regular self-breast examinations and mammograms as recommended by a doctor. Early detection and treatment can significantly increase the chances of survival in breast cancer.