Palpum on the breast, also known as breast lumps or breast masses, can be a concerning symptom for many individuals. The presence of a palpable lump in the breast can elicit fear and worry about the potential for breast cancer.

However, it is important to understand that not all breast lumps are cancerous. In fact, the majority of breast masses are benign or non-cancerous. In this article, we will explore the various causes of palpum on the breast that everyone should know about.

1. Fibrocystic Changes

Fibrocystic changes refer to the development of cysts or fibrous tissue in the breast. These changes are very common among women and can often cause breast lumps.

The exact cause of fibrocystic changes is not well understood, but hormonal imbalances are believed to play a role. These changes can result in breast tenderness, pain, and the development of palpable masses that fluctuate in size throughout the menstrual cycle.

2. Cysts

Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop within the breast tissue. They are often caused by hormonal imbalances and can be commonly found in women during their reproductive years.

Cysts can feel like round, movable lumps in the breast and are usually quite tender. They may increase in size or become more noticeable just before menstruation.

3. Breast Infection (Mastitis)

Mastitis is a breast infection that commonly affects women who are breastfeeding. It occurs when bacteria enter the breast tissue through a cracked or sore nipple.

The infection can cause the formation of a painful lump in the breast, along with other symptoms such as redness, warmth, and swelling. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is necessary to resolve the infection.

4. Fat Necrosis

Fat necrosis refers to the death of fatty tissue in the breast due to trauma or injury. This can occur following a breast surgery, biopsy, or even as a result of injury to the breast.

Fat necrosis can cause the formation of a palpable lump in the breast, which may feel hard and irregular. It can be accompanied by pain or tenderness.

5. Fibroadenoma

Fibroadenomas are the most common benign breast tumors, commonly found in young women. They are composed of a combination of glandular and fibrous tissue. These tumors are usually painless and have a rubbery texture.

Fibroadenomas can be easily moved under the skin, which helps to differentiate them from other breast lumps.

6. Breast Trauma

Injury to the breast, such as from a fall or accident, can lead to the development of breast lumps. This can occur due to bleeding or the formation of scar tissue in the injured area.

Breast trauma should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

7. Breast Cancer

While the majority of breast lumps are non-cancerous, it is vital not to overlook the possibility of breast cancer.

Breast cancer can present as a palpable mass in the breast, along with other symptoms such as changes in breast shape, nipple discharge, or skin changes. If you notice any persistent or unusual changes in your breasts, it is crucial to seek medical attention for further evaluation.

8. Benign Breast Conditions

There are several other benign breast conditions that can cause palpable lumps, including papillomas, lipomas, and adenomas.

These conditions are usually not associated with an increased risk of breast cancer but may still require medical evaluation and further management.

9. Hormonal Changes

Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as those that occur during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause, can lead to the development of breast lumps.

These hormonal changes can cause breast tissue to become more sensitive, leading to the formation of palpable masses.

10. Medication or Hormonal Therapy

Certain medications or hormonal therapies, such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or birth control pills, can sometimes cause breast lumps or changes in breast texture.

It is important to discuss any new medications or hormonal therapies with your healthcare provider and report any breast changes that occur.