Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, and the seventh overall in the world.

This type of cancer is known to affect women of all ages, but recently, there has been an increase in the number of young women being diagnosed with cervical cancer. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment of cervical cancer in young women.

Causes of Cervical Cancer in Young Women

Cervical cancer, like any other type of cancer, is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

It is not clear why cervical cancer is on the rise in young women, but there are certain factors that increase the risk of developing cervical cancer:.

1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV is a viral infection that is common among sexually active individuals. HPV is one of the main causes of cervical cancer. HPV can cause changes in the cells of the cervix that can lead to cancer.

It is estimated that over 90% of cervical cancer cases are caused by HPV.

2. Smoking

Smoking is a major risk factor for cervical cancer. Women who smoke have a higher risk of developing cervical cancer than non-smokers. Smoking weakens the immune system, which makes it harder for the body to fight HPV infections.

3. Poor Nutrition

Eating a diet low in fruits and vegetables and high in processed foods can increase the risk of developing cervical cancer. A healthy diet can help boost the immune system and reduce the risk of cancer.

4. Weak Immune System

A weak immune system can also increase the risk of developing cervical cancer. Women with weakened immune systems have a harder time fighting HPV infections.

Symptoms of Cervical Cancer in Young Women

Early stages of cervical cancer may not show any symptoms, which is why it is important to get regular screenings. However, as the cancer progresses, the following symptoms may appear:.

1. Abnormal Bleeding

Bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause can be a symptom of cervical cancer.

2. Pain During Sex

Pain during sexual intercourse can also be a symptom of cervical cancer. This is because the cancer can cause the cervix to become inflamed and tender.

3. Pain in the Pelvis

Pain in the pelvis can be a symptom of cervical cancer that has spread to nearby tissues in the pelvis.

4. Abnormal Discharge

An unusual, foul-smelling discharge can be a symptom of cervical cancer.

Treatment for Cervical Cancer in Young Women

Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer. In the early stages, the cancer can be treated with surgery to remove the affected tissue. In more advanced cases, chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be needed.

1. Surgery

If the cancer is in the early stages, surgery may be the best treatment option. The type of surgery will depend on the location and size of the cancer.

The most common surgical procedures are a conization, where a cone-shaped tissue is removed from the cervix, and a hysterectomy, where the uterus and cervix are removed.

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is usually used in combination with radiation therapy. Chemotherapy can be given orally or through an IV.

The side effects of chemotherapy can be severe, including hair loss, nausea, and fatigue.

3. Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be given either externally or internally. The side effects of radiation therapy can be severe and include fatigue, skin irritation, and nausea.

Prevention of Cervical Cancer in Young Women

The best way to prevent cervical cancer is to get vaccinated against HPV. The HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV that are most likely to cause cervical cancer.

The vaccine is recommended for girls and boys ages 11-12, and can be given up to age 26. Other ways to prevent cervical cancer include:.

1. Screenings

Regular cervical cancer screenings can detect the presence of abnormal cells before they turn into cancer. The Pap test is the most commonly used screening test for cervical cancer.

It is recommended that women have a Pap test every three years starting at age 21.

2. Safe Sex

Practicing safe sex can reduce the risk of developing HPV and other sexually transmitted infections. Using condoms can reduce the risk of HPV transmission.

3. Healthy Lifestyle

Living a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer. Eating a healthy diet, not smoking, and getting enough exercise can help boost the immune system and reduce the risk of cancer.