Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus connecting it to the vagina.

It is one of the most common types of cancer in women worldwide, but fortunately, it is also one of the most preventable and treatable if detected early. In this article, we will discuss the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer that every woman should be aware of.

1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding

Abnormal vaginal bleeding is one of the most common signs of cervical cancer. It may include bleeding between periods, bleeding after sexual intercourse, or bleeding after menopause.

If you experience any unusual bleeding, it is essential to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

2. Pelvic Pain

Persistent pelvic pain is another symptom that may indicate cervical cancer. This pain can range from mild to severe and may be constant or intermittent. It may also be accompanied by lower back pain.

3. Unusual Vaginal Discharge

If you notice any changes in your vaginal discharge, such as an increase in volume, a change in color or consistency, or a foul odor, it could be a sign of cervical cancer. Pay attention to any unusual discharge and report it to your doctor.

4. Pain During Sexual Intercourse

Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, known as dyspareunia, can be a symptom of cervical cancer. If you experience pain during sex that is unrelated to any other causes, it is essential to get it checked by a healthcare professional.

5. Difficulty Urinating

Cervical cancer can sometimes cause urinary problems, such as pain or difficulty during urination, frequent urination, or blood in the urine. If you notice any changes in your urinary habits, it is essential to consult your doctor.

6. Fatigue

Persistent fatigue or a general feeling of being unwell can be a symptom of various health conditions, including cervical cancer. If you experience prolonged fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest, it’s essential to seek medical advice.

7. Weight Loss

Unexplained and unintentional weight loss can occur as a symptom of cervical cancer. If you are losing weight without making any changes to your diet or exercise routine, it is important to consult your healthcare provider.

8. Swelling of the Legs

In advanced stages of cervical cancer, the disease can spread to the lymph nodes and cause swelling in the legs. If you notice any unexplained swelling or changes in your legs, it is crucial to seek medical attention.

9. Back Pain

If cervical cancer spreads to the lymph nodes or other organs, it can cause back pain. Unexplained back pain that persists for an extended period or worsens over time should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

10. Changes in Bowel Habits

In rare cases, advanced cervical cancer can affect the bowel, leading to changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea. If you experience persistent changes in your bowel movements, it is important to consult your doctor.

Remember, these signs and symptoms may be caused by conditions other than cervical cancer. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate care.

Conclusion

Knowing the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer can help in early detection and treatment.

Regular cervical cancer screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are essential for early detection, as they can identify pre-cancerous changes before they develop into cancer. Additionally, receiving the HPV vaccine can significantly reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.

By staying informed and proactive about your cervical health, you can protect yourself and reduce the chances of cervical cancer affecting your life.