Cervical polyps are growths on the cervix, which is the lower part of a woman’s uterus that connects to the vagina. These growths are usually noncancerous and may occur in women of any age.
However, they are most common in women who have gone through menopause. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of cervical polyps.
Symptoms of Cervical Polyps
Cervical polyps may cause no symptoms at all, and they are often discovered during a routine pelvic exam. However, some women may experience symptoms that include:.
- Spotting between menstrual periods or after sexual intercourse
- Vaginal discharge that may be watery, bloody, or brown
- Heavy and/or prolonged menstrual periods
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Pain in the pelvic area
Diagnosis of Cervical Polyps
If a woman experiences any of the symptoms mentioned above, she should see her healthcare provider. The healthcare provider may then perform a pelvic exam to feel for any abnormalities or growths on the cervix.
To confirm a diagnosis of cervical polyps, the healthcare provider may also perform one or more of the following diagnostic tests:.
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- Colposcopy: A colposcope is used to magnify the cervix and allow the healthcare provider to get a better look at any areas that appear abnormal.
- Pap test: A sample of cells is taken from the cervix and examined under a microscope for any abnormal cells.
- Ultrasound: High-frequency sound waves are used to create an image of the cervix, which can help the healthcare provider determine the size and location of any growths.
Treatment of Cervical Polyps
Most cervical polyps do not require treatment unless they are causing symptoms. In some cases, the healthcare provider may recommend removing the polyp. The following are some treatment options for cervical polyps:.
- Polypectomy: This is a procedure in which the polyp is removed. The healthcare provider can perform a polypectomy during a pelvic exam in most cases.
- Cryosurgery: This is a procedure in which the polyp is frozen off using liquid nitrogen.
- Electrosurgery: This is a procedure in which the polyp is removed using an electrical current.
After the polyp is removed, it may be sent for biopsy to determine if it is cancerous or noncancerous. If it is cancerous, further treatment may be required.
Prevention of Cervical Polyps
It is not possible to prevent cervical polyps entirely. However, the following tips may help reduce the risk of developing them:.
- Practice safe sex by using condoms.
- Avoid douching, which can upset the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of infection.
- Get regular pelvic exams and Pap tests to catch any abnormalities early.
Conclusion
Cervical polyps are growths on the cervix that are usually noncancerous but may cause symptoms. They can be diagnosed through a pelvic exam and various diagnostic tests.
Treatment may not be necessary unless the polyp is causing symptoms, in which case a polypectomy or other procedure may be recommended. Regular pelvic exams and Pap tests can help catch any abnormalities early. Safe sex practices and avoiding douching may help reduce the risk of developing cervical polyps.
