For many years, antibacterial soaps have been marketed as the best way to protect our health by eliminating germs and bacteria.
These products contain a variety of chemicals that are meant to kill bacteria and other microorganisms which may cause illnesses. However, research studies indicate that the chemical triclosan found in these soaps is linked to liver damage and cancer risk. This article explores the latest findings on the risks of using antibacterial soaps on a regular basis.
What is triclosan?
Triclosan is an antimicrobial agent commonly found in antibacterial soaps, toothpaste, and other personal care products. It was initially introduced in the 1970s and has been used widely since then.
Triclosan works by disrupting the cell membrane of bacteria and other microorganisms, which is why it is used in so many products. However, recent studies indicate that this chemical has several negative health implications, including cancer and liver disease.
How does triclosan affect liver health?
Several studies on lab animals have shown that triclosan can cause damage to the liver. Rats exposed to high levels of triclosan for long periods developed liver fibrosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of scar tissue in the liver.
In another study, mice fed a diet containing triclosan for six months showed an increased risk of liver tumors. There is evidence to suggest that triclosan’s ability to disrupt the endocrine system may be responsible for its negative effects on liver health.
Does triclosan increase cancer risk?
Some research studies also indicate that triclosan may increase the risk of developing cancer.
A study published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that triclosan exposure altered hormone regulation in male mice, resulting in increased growth of breast cancer cells. Similarly, research by the University of California found that triclosan could contribute to the development of colon cancer by disrupting gut bacteria.
Is triclosan safe for humans?
Triclosan is not completely safe for humans. Studies have shown that a high level of exposure to triclosan could lead to several health problems, including liver disease and cancer.
According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), triclosan is a pesticide, and it is one of the most commonly detected chemicals in streams, ponds, and other bodies of water. In 2013, the FDA announced that triclosan and several other antimicrobial agents would require additional study to determine their safety.
What are the risks of using antibacterial soaps with triclosan?
The most significant risk associated with triclosan is the potential for liver damage and increased cancer risk. However, the long-term use of triclosan-containing products may also contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Some studies show that triclosan may not be any more effective than regular soap and water, making it an unnecessary risk for those who use it.
What are the alternatives to triclosan-containing soaps?
People concerned about the risks of using antibacterial soaps can use regular soap and water as a safer alternative.
According to the FDA, plain soap and water are just as effective as antibacterial soap, and they do not have the potential risks associated with triclosan. Hand sanitizers containing alcohol are also an effective alternative. Many natural and organic personal care products are also available that do not contain triclosan or other harmful chemicals.
Conclusion
Antibacterial soaps with triclosan are not safe, and their use on a regular basis could lead to health problems down the road. Triclosan has been linked to liver disease and an increased risk of cancer, and there are safer alternatives available.
The FDA and environmental agencies have raised concerns about triclosan, and more research is needed on its impact on human health. Until more is known, individuals should avoid using products that contain triclosan and opt for safer alternatives.