Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. It’s one of the most common types of cancer and can be deadly if not detected early.

In this article, we’ll discuss the warning signs of colon cancer and the positive prognosis associated with early detection.

What Are the Warning Signs of Colon Cancer?

Although colon cancer may not always produce symptoms, some warning signs may indicate that there is a problem. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should speak to your doctor immediately:.

Bloating
Abdominal pain or cramps
Rectal bleeding
Unexplained weight loss
Changes in bowel habits
Fatigue
Weakness

Positive Prognosis with Early Detection

When colon cancer is detected early, the prognosis is often positive. In fact, the five-year survival rate for patients with localized colon cancer is more than 90 percent.

This is because early detection allows for treatment before the cancer has spread beyond the colon or rectum.

If colon cancer is detected at a later stage when it has spread to other areas, the prognosis is less positive.

However, even in more advanced stages, treatment can still be effective in slowing the progression of the disease and improving the quality of life for the patient.

Screening for Colon Cancer

The best way to detect colon cancer early is through regular screening. The American Cancer Society recommends that individuals at average risk begin screening for colon cancer at age 45.

Those with a family history of colon cancer or at a higher risk should begin screening earlier and may require more frequent screenings.

There are several methods for screening for colon cancer, including:.

Colonoscopy
Fecal immunochemical test (FIT)
Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
Stool DNA test

Your doctor can help you determine the best screening method for your individual needs based on your family history, medical history, and risk factors.

Reducing Your Risk of Colon Cancer

While there is no sure way to prevent colon cancer, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk:.

Eat a healthy diet that is high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Avoid cigarette smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
Engage in regular physical activity
Maintain a healthy weight
Get regular screenings

By following these guidelines, you can help reduce your risk of developing colon cancer and increase your chances of early detection and a positive prognosis should you develop the disease.

Conclusion

Colon cancer is a serious disease that can be fatal if not detected early. By being aware of the warning signs and getting regular screenings, you can increase your chances of early detection and a positive prognosis.

Additionally, leading a healthy lifestyle and reducing your risk factors can help prevent the disease from developing in the first place.