Dark spots on the throat can be alarming and raise concerns about one’s health. The discoloration can be caused by a variety of reasons that range from harmless to severe.

In this article, we will take a look at the common causes of dark spots on the throat.

1. Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a common cause of dark spots on the throat. This is a condition where the skin produces more melanin than usual, making it appear darker than the surrounding skin.

The darker spots can appear on any part of the body, including the throat.

2. Age Spots

Age spots, also known as liver spots, can also develop on the throat, especially in older people. These spots are caused by the accumulation of melanin in the skin due to exposure to the sun’s UV rays over time.

They may look like freckles or dark patches on the skin and are mostly harmless.

3. Acne Scars

Acne breakouts on the neck and throat can lead to scarring, which can, in turn, result in dark spots on the throat. The scars can appear as dark, reddish-brown spots and may take a while to fade.

4. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes in the body can trigger the overproduction of melanin, resulting in dark spots on the throat and other parts of the body. This often happens during pregnancy, menopause, or when taking birth control pills.

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5. Infections

Bacterial or fungal infections on the throat can lead to the formation of dark spots. These infections include strep throat, tonsillitis, and thrush.

6. Allergic Reactions

Allergic reactions to medication, food, or environmental factors can result in the appearance of dark spots on the throat. This can be due to the release of histamines, which can cause skin discoloration.

7. Melanoma

Melanoma is a severe form of skin cancer that can develop on any part of the body, including the throat. It usually starts as a mole or a dark spot on the skin and can spread rapidly if left untreated.

8. Chemical Exposure

Exposure to harsh chemicals, such as those found in cleaning agents, can cause skin irritation and lead to the development of dark spots on the throat. This is usually accompanied by itching, redness, and swelling.

9. Vitamin Deficiencies

A deficiency in vitamins A, C, or E can cause skin discoloration, including the development of dark spots on the throat. These vitamins play an important role in maintaining healthy skin and can be obtained from a balanced diet or supplements.

10. Smoking

Smoking can have a significant impact on the appearance of the skin, including the throat. It can cause dryness, discoloration, and wrinkles, which can ultimately lead to the formation of dark spots on the throat.

Conclusion

Dark spots on the throat can be caused by a variety of reasons ranging from mild to severe conditions.

While most cases are harmless and can be treated with over-the-counter remedies, it is important to seek medical attention if the spots are accompanied by other symptoms. If you notice any changes in your skin color or texture, it is always best to speak to a healthcare professional.