Symptoms are the body’s way of indicating that something is not functioning as it should. Different diseases exhibit specific symptoms, and it is vital to pay attention to them to seek early medical intervention.

Without further ado, let’s delve into some diseases and their common symptoms.

1. Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how the body processes blood sugar.

The common symptoms include fatigue, increased hunger, excessive thirst, frequent urination, blurry vision, tingling and numbness in the hands and feet, and slow-healing cuts and bruises.

2. Malaria

Malaria is caused by a parasite found in mosquito bites and is prevalent in tropical areas. The common symptoms include high fever, chills, sweating, headache, muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting.

3. Influenza

Influenza is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system. The common symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, body aches, and fatigue.

4. Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. The common symptoms include coughing that lasts three or more weeks, chest pains, coughing up blood, fatigue, fever, and weight loss.

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5. COVID-19

COVID-19 is a viral illness that affects the respiratory system. The common symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, body aches, loss of taste or smell, and sore throat.

6. Cancer

Cancer is a condition characterized by abnormal cell growth that invades and damages healthy tissues.

The common symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer but include unexplained weight loss, chronic fatigue, a lump or thickening under the skin, changes in bowel or bladder habits, persistent cough, and difficulty swallowing.

7. Heart Disease

Heart disease is a condition that affects the heart’s functions and blood vessels. The common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, dizziness, and swelling in the legs and ankles.

8. Hypertension

High blood pressure or hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is consistently high. The common symptoms include headaches, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, and nosebleeds.

9. Arthritis

Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and stiffness in the joints. The common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.

10. Asthma

Asthma is a respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. The common symptoms include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.