The PERSEAS program in collaboration with Elafonissos conducted a comprehensive 5-year study on cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to understand the prevalence, risk factors, and impact of cardiovascular disease in the population of Elafonissos.

The findings of this study provide valuable insights for the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Study Design

The study involved a cross-sectional assessment of the cardiovascular health of the residents of Elafonissos. A representative sample of the population was randomly selected and invited to participate in the study.

Each participant underwent a detailed questionnaire on their medical history, lifestyle factors, and dietary habits. Additionally, physical examinations and laboratory tests were conducted to evaluate cardiovascular risk factors such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and body mass index (BMI).

Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease

The study revealed that cardiovascular disease is a significant health concern in Elafonissos. Out of the participants, 20% were found to have some form of cardiovascular disease, including hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke.

The prevalence of cardiovascular disease increased with age, with individuals above 50 years being at higher risk.

Risk Factors

The study identified several risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease in the Elafonissos population. These included smoking, physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary patterns, obesity, and family history of cardiovascular disease.

Participants who reported smoking had a significantly higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease compared to non-smokers. Similarly, individuals with sedentary lifestyles were more prone to cardiovascular problems.

Impact of Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular disease had a substantial impact on the overall health and quality of life of individuals in Elafonissos.

The study found that individuals with cardiovascular disease experienced a higher incidence of complications such as heart attacks, heart failure, and strokes. Moreover, cardiovascular disease significantly increased healthcare utilization and costs in the region.

Prevention and Treatment Strategies

The findings of the study highlight the importance of implementing effective prevention and treatment strategies for cardiovascular disease in Elafonissos.

Public health initiatives should focus on promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors such as smoking cessation, regular physical activity, and balanced diets. Additionally, targeted interventions may be required to address specific risk factors prevalent in the population, such as obesity and hypertension.

Community Engagement

The PERSEAS program actively involved the Elafonissos community in the study. Local residents were educated about cardiovascular disease, its risk factors, and the importance of early detection and management.

Community-based interventions like awareness campaigns, health screenings, and educational workshops were conducted to empower individuals to take control of their cardiovascular health.

Conclusion

The completed 5-year study on cardiovascular disease in Elafonissos under the PERSEAS program has provided valuable insights into the prevalence, risk factors, and impact of cardiovascular disease in the region.

The findings underscore the need for targeted prevention and treatment strategies to mitigate the burden of cardiovascular disease and improve the overall health of the population in Elafonissos.