Conception is the moment when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg. This is the beginning of a new life- a baby. In this article, we will discuss everything about conception- from the science behind it to the different factors that can affect fertility.

What is Conception?

Conception is the moment when a sperm cell from a man’s semen and an egg from a woman’s ovary join together. This union between the sperm and egg creates a single cell and forms the zygote.

The zygote then divides into more cells and moves down to the uterus where it implants in the uterine lining, begins to grow and eventually develops into a baby.

The Science behind Conception

Both sperm and egg cells carry genetic information necessary for reproduction. During sexual intercourse, sperm cells are ejaculated in a man’s semen and released into the woman’s vagina.

Then, the sperm cells journey through the cervix and move up to the woman’s Fallopian tubes, where they wait for an egg to be released. An egg is released from the ovary once every menstrual cycle and travels down the Fallopian tube. If one sperm successfully penetrates the egg, fertilization occurs, and the zygote begins its journey to the uterus for implantation.

Factors that Affect Conception

There are several factors that can affect a couple’s ability to conceive. These factors include:.

Ovulation Timing

Ovulation timing is one of the most critical factors in conception. For the sperm to fertilize the egg, the egg must be released from the woman’s ovaries. The egg is only viable for around 12-24 hours after ovulation occurs.

This window is when conception can occur. Therefore, understanding ovulation timing is crucial to maximize the chances of conceiving.

Fertility of Partner

If one partner has issues with their fertility, it can affect the chances of conception. Issues with fertility can be attributed to various causes such as hormonal imbalances, illness, genetics, and lifestyle choices.

It is essential to seek medical advice for options and treatment plans to overcome such issues.

Age

Age is an essential factor affecting fertility, especially for women. Women are born with a limited number of eggs and the quantity and quality of eggs decrease the older they get. For men, age affects the quality and quantity of sperm.

Studies have shown that as men age, the DNA in their sperm can become damaged, increasing the chances of birth defects and miscarriages.

Lifestyle factors

Various lifestyle factors can also affect fertility, such as smoking, excessive drinking, lack of sleep, poor diet, and overweight or underweight. It is essential to lead a healthy lifestyle to increase the chances of conceiving.

Conception Myths

Several myths and misconceptions surround the process of conception. It is important to be aware of such myths and gain factual information. Some common myths include:.

Myth 1: Having sex standing up prevents pregnancy.

Fact: The position you have sex does not matter. Sperm will meet with the egg as long as they both exist.

Myth 2: You can’t get pregnant while on your period.

Fact: While it is less likely, it is possible to get pregnant while on your period. Sperm can live inside the female body for up to five days, so having sex towards the end of your period can increase the chances of pregnancy.

Myth 3: You can only conceive during a full moon.

Fact: There is no scientific evidence associating a full moon with conception.

Myth 4: You can’t get pregnant during your first time having sex.

Fact: It is possible to get pregnant the first time you have sex. It only takes one sperm to fertilize the egg.

Conclusion

Conception is a natural process, but several factors can affect this process, leading to difficulty conceiving.

By being aware of some crucial factors such as timing, fertility, age, and lifestyle, a couple can increase their chances of getting pregnant. It is essential to demystify common myths and gain accurate information to make informed reproductive health decisions.