Vitamin D deficiency is one of the most common health issues worldwide. Vitamin D is a critical nutrient that our body needs for proper functioning.
It helps to absorb and regulate calcium and phosphorus, promotes bone health, and boosts the immune system. However, one of the leading causes of vitamin D deficiency is lack of exposure to sunlight. Apart from this, your profession could be another possible reason for the deficiency.
What is Vitamin D?
Vitamin D is an essential vitamin that helps to regulate the absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorus. It also plays a role in strengthening bones, teeth, and muscles.
Vitamin D is essential for the immune system, as well as heart and lung function.
Our body can make vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunlight (UVB rays). It can also be obtained from some foods and supplements. However, in many cases, people do not get enough vitamin D from these sources, which results in a deficiency.
What Causes Vitamin D Deficiency?
Some common causes of vitamin D deficiency include:.
- Lack of sunlight exposure
- Inadequate dietary intake of vitamin D
- Absorption problems which can be caused by gastrointestinal surgery or digestive disorders.
- Obesity
How Does Your Profession Affect Your Vitamin D Levels?
Your profession could also be an important factor that affects your vitamin D levels.
For example, people who work in an office, factory, or other indoor facilities for most of the day may not get enough sunlight exposure, and this could lead to vitamin D deficiency. Similarly, people who work at night, such as doctors, nurses, and security guards, could also be at higher risk for vitamin D deficiency as they sleep during the day when sunlight is available.
Jobs that Cause Vitamin D Deficiency
Below are some occupations that can lead to Vitamin D deficiency:.
- Office workers: People who work in offices or other indoor facilities for long hours rarely go outside during the day and may not get enough sunlight exposure to produce vitamin D. They are more prone to have vitamin D deficiency.
- Taxi drivers: They sit in cars with closed windows for a long time while working, this contributes to a lack of sunlight exposure and, ultimately, vitamin D deficiency.
- Doctors and nurses: These professionals often work indoors and have to wear protective clothing outside. This reduces direct sunlight exposure, which is necessary for the synthesis of vitamin D.
- Factory workers: These workers spend a lot of time indoors and may not have much exposure to sunlight during working hours. This might cause vitamin D deficiency.
- Security Guards: They usually work in an enclosed area for long hours, which can reduce their sunlight exposure and, in the long run, cause vitamin D deficiency.
What Are the Symptoms of Vitamin D Deficiency?
Some common symptoms of vitamin D deficiency include:.
- Weak bones that are prone to fractures
- Muscle weakness and soreness
- Fatigue and general tiredness
- Depression and mood swings
- Chronic pain
- Increased risk of infections
How to Check for a Vitamin D Deficiency?
Vitamin D deficiency can be detected by a blood test. The test measures the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, which is the main indicator of vitamin D status in the body. A level below 30 ng/mL (75 nmol/L) indicates a deficiency.
How to Treat Vitamin D Deficiency?
If you have a vitamin D deficiency, you may need to take supplements to get your levels up. Your doctor can recommend the appropriate dosage and type of vitamin D supplements based on your individual needs.
Sunlight exposure and dietary changes may also help to increase vitamin D levels in the body.
Conclusion
Vitamin D deficiency is a common health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. Lack of sunlight exposure, inadequate dietary intake, and absorption problems are some common causes of this deficiency.
In addition, if you have a profession that keeps you indoors or working at night, you might be at higher risk for vitamin D deficiency. If you experience any symptoms of vitamin D deficiency, speak to your doctor, and follow their recommendations for supplements and lifestyle changes.