Cysto-reflux is a condition that affects a small percentage of children, and can cause a variety of symptoms.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at cysto-reflux, including what it is, what causes it, and what treatment options are available.

What is Cysto-reflux?

Put simply, cysto-reflux is a condition that occurs when urine flows back from the bladder into the kidneys, rather than leaving the body as it should.

This happens when the valve that is supposed to keep urine flowing in the right direction becomes weakened or doesn’t work properly.

There are two types of cysto-reflux: primary and secondary. Primary reflux occurs in children who are born with a defect in the valve that controls urine flow.

Secondary reflux, on the other hand, can occur at any time, and is usually caused by an obstruction in the urinary tract, such as a bladder infection or kidney stone.

What Are the Symptoms of Cysto-reflux?

The symptoms of cysto-reflux can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, there may be no symptoms at all. In more severe cases, however, symptoms can include:.

Repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Bedwetting
Frequent urination
Pain or discomfort while urinating
Difficulty starting or stopping urine flow
Blood in the urine

How Is Cysto-reflux Diagnosed?

If your child is experiencing any of the symptoms associated with cysto-reflux, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible. A thorough physical exam and medical history will be taken.

In addition, the following diagnostic tests may be performed:.

Ultrasound
X-rays
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) test
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

The VUR test involves inserting a catheter through the urethra and into the bladder, then injecting a contrast dye to visualize the flow of urine.

From this test, the doctor will be able to determine the severity of the reflux, and what treatment options are appropriate.

What Are the Treatment Options for Cysto-reflux?

The most common treatment for cysto-reflux is antibiotics. Antibiotics are used to treat any UTIs that are present, as well as to prevent future infections. However, if the reflux is severe, surgery may be necessary.

One surgical option is a procedure called ureteral reimplantation. During this procedure, the surgeon repositions the ureters (the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder) in such a way that urine is unable to flow back into the kidneys.

Another surgical option is endoscopic correction. This procedure involves inserting a small instrument through the urethra and into the bladder, where it is used to reposition the valve that controls urine flow.

What Is the Prognosis for Children with Cysto-reflux?

The prognosis for children with cysto-reflux is generally good. With proper treatment, most children are able to live normal, healthy lives.

However, if left untreated, cysto-reflux can lead to serious complications, such as kidney damage, kidney scarring, and kidney failure.

It’s worth noting that even after treatment, there is still a risk of recurrent UTIs in children with cysto-reflux.

In order to minimize this risk, it’s important to follow the doctor’s instructions for preventing infection, such as drinking plenty of water, emptying the bladder regularly, and avoiding irritants like caffeine and citrus juices.

Conclusion

Cysto-reflux is a relatively rare condition that can cause a variety of symptoms in children. If you suspect that your child may be suffering from cysto-reflux, it’s important to see a doctor right away.

With proper diagnosis and treatment, most children are able to live normal, healthy lives.