Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease that attacks the soft tissue and bone that support and protect your teeth. This condition is caused by a buildup of bacteria and plaque that slowly erodes the gum line and infects the underlying tissues.

While periodontitis is often painless and may go unnoticed for years, it can have deadly consequences if left untreated.

In this article, we’ll explore the most serious risks associated with untreated periodontitis and what steps you can take to prevent them.

1. Tooth Loss

One of the most common and immediate consequences of periodontitis is tooth loss. As the gum line recedes and the underlying bone tissue is destroyed, the teeth become loose and may eventually fall out.

In severe cases, a tooth may need to be extracted to prevent further infection and damage to surrounding teeth and tissues.

2. Cardiovascular Disease

Researchers have established a clear link between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease, which is a leading cause of death in the United States.

Studies have shown that the bacteria and inflammation associated with periodontitis can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.

3. Respiratory Infections

The same bacteria that cause periodontitis can also lead to respiratory infections like pneumonia and bronchitis. This is because the bacteria can enter the bloodstream and travel to the lungs, where they can cause further damage and inflammation.

4. Diabetes

Periodontitis can also impact your body’s ability to manage blood sugar levels, which can be a major concern for people with diabetes.

When the body is inflamed due to periodontitis, it becomes less sensitive to insulin and may struggle to regulate blood sugar levels effectively.

5. Complications during Pregnancy

Pregnant women with periodontitis are at an increased risk of delivering preterm or low-birth-weight babies.

This is because the inflammation associated with periodontitis can prompt the body to release hormones that can trigger early labor or interfere with fetal development.

6. Cancer

Recent research suggests that there may be a link between periodontitis and several types of cancer, including breast, lung, and pancreatic cancer.

While more studies are needed to confirm this association, early evidence does suggest that the inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontitis could be contributing factors in cancer development.

7. Alzheimer’s Disease

Finally, there is growing evidence to suggest that periodontitis may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease later in life.

This connection is still being explored, but some scientists believe that the bacteria and inflammation associated with periodontitis could contribute to brain damage and cognitive decline over time.

Conclusion

Advanced periodontitis is a serious condition that can have a range of deadly consequences, from tooth loss to cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.

If you suspect that you may have periodontitis, it’s important to seek treatment right away to prevent further damage and reduce your risk of long-term complications.

To prevent periodontitis in the first place, be sure to practice good oral hygiene habits like brushing and flossing regularly, and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.

By taking these simple steps, you can help protect your teeth, your heart, and your overall health for years to come.