A burning sensation in the stomach is a common symptom of various disorders, conditions, and infections. The discomfort can range from mild to severe and is typically described as a burning, gnawing, or cramping sensation in the upper abdomen.

In some cases, the discomfort may radiate to other parts of the body, such as the chest, throat, or back. The sensation may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, bloating, and indigestion.

Causes of Burning Sensation in the Stomach

Burning sensation in the stomach is typically caused by acid reflux, indigestion, and ulcers. Acid reflux occurs when the muscles at the lower end of the esophagus do not close properly, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.

Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a common digestive disorder that is characterized by pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, bloating, nausea, and gas. Ulcers are open sores that develop in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. They are typically caused by a bacterial infection or excessive use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Symptoms of Burning Sensation in the Stomach

The symptoms of burning sensation in the stomach vary depending on the underlying condition. Some common symptoms include:.

Pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen
Bloating
Gas
Nausea
Vomiting
Loss of appetite
Heartburn
Regurgitation
Difficulty swallowing
Weight loss

Treatment of Burning Sensation in the Stomach

The treatment of burning sensation in the stomach depends on the underlying cause. Some common treatments include:.

Antacids – These are over-the-counter medications that neutralize stomach acid and provide relief from indigestion and heartburn.
H2 blockers – These are medications that reduce the production of acid in the stomach, providing relief from acid reflux and ulcers.
Proton pump inhibitors – These are stronger medications that also reduce the production of acid in the stomach, providing relief from acid reflux and ulcers.
Antibiotics – If the burning sensation is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to kill the bacteria.
Lifestyle changes – Eating smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding spicy or fatty foods, and quitting smoking can help reduce the symptoms of burning sensation in the stomach.
Surgery – In rare cases, surgery may be needed to treat ulcers or acid reflux that does not respond to medication.

Prevention of Burning Sensation in the Stomach

The prevention of burning sensation in the stomach involves making some lifestyle changes and avoiding certain foods and beverages. Some tips to prevent burning sensation in the stomach include:.

Eating smaller, more frequent meals
Avoiding spicy, fatty, and acidic foods
Avoiding alcohol and caffeine
Quitting smoking
Managing stress

When to See a Doctor

If the burning sensation in the stomach is severe or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as vomiting, loss of appetite, or weight loss, it is important to see a doctor.

Also, if the burning sensation does not improve with over-the-counter medication or lifestyle changes, a doctor should be consulted.

The Bottom Line

Burning sensation in the stomach is a common symptom of various digestive disorders and infections. It can be mild to severe, and can be accompanied by other symptoms.

Treatment depends on the underlying condition, and may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery. In some cases, prevention of burning sensation in the stomach involves making simple lifestyle changes and avoiding certain foods and beverages. If the condition is severe or does not improve with self-care measures, a doctor should be consulted.