Carrying extra weight can have both physical and mental implications. While some people carry extra weight without any health issues, others may develop conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems.
Additionally, carrying extra weight can affect one’s mental health, leading to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, it is essential to recognize if you are carrying extra weight and take steps to manage it to avoid future health problems.
How to Know if You Are Carrying Extra Weight
While the body mass index (BMI) is a popular standard for determining if someone’s weight is healthy or not, it is not always accurate.
BMI only considers a person’s height and weight, without putting into account their body composition, which can be misleading. A person with a higher muscle mass can have a higher BMI, even though they are not carrying extra fat.
Another way to determine if you are carrying extra weight is by measuring your waist circumference.
Women with a waist circumference of over 35 inches and men with a waist circumference of over 40 inches are considered to be at risk of carrying extra weight.
If you are still not sure if you are carrying extra weight, you can consult with a healthcare professional who can assess your overall health and guide you on the appropriate steps to take.
The Health Risks of Carrying Extra Weight
Carrying extra weight can lead to several health problems, some of which are life-threatening. Below are some health risks associated with carrying extra weight.
Heart Disease
Extra weight can lead to high blood pressure and increased cholesterol levels, both of which are risk factors for heart disease.
Additionally, carrying extra weight also affects the heart’s functioning, leading to an increased risk of heart attacks and stroke.
Type 2 Diabetes
The excess fat in the body can cause insulin resistance, leading to type 2 diabetes. Additionally, carrying extra weight also increases the risk of developing other conditions, such as metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease.
Joint Problems
Carrying extra weight puts a strain on the joints, especially those in the knees, hips, and back. This leads to increased wear and tear, leading to conditions such as osteoarthritis and chronic back pain.
Sleep Apnea
Excessive weight can cause shallow breathing while asleep, leading to sleep apnea. This leads to poor sleep quality, leading to daytime sleepiness and exhaustion.
Steps to Take to Manage Extra Weight
If you realize that you are carrying extra weight, there are several steps you can take to manage it. Below are some of them.
Change Your Diet
The types of food you eat play a critical role in managing your weight. Eat nutritious foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats.
Limit or avoid intake of high-calorie foods such as sugary drinks, processed foods, and fast foods.
Exercise Regularly
Regular exercise helps burn excess calories, leading to weight loss. Engage in physical activities that you enjoy, such as swimming, cycling, dancing, or jogging.
Avoid a Sedentary Lifestyle
Sedentary activities such as watching television, playing video games, or sitting for prolonged periods increase the risk of carrying extra weight.
Therefore, it is crucial to include physical activities in your daily routine, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator, walking to nearby locations, and standing while working.
Get Adequate Sleep
Getting adequate sleep helps manage your weight by regulating your appetite, reducing stress levels, and keeping your energy levels high enough to engage in physical activities.
Conclusion
Carrying extra weight can have several health implications, physical, and mental. Recognizing if you are carrying extra weight is the first step towards managing it.
Consult with healthcare professionals to assess your health and guide you on the appropriate steps to take. Additionally, change your lifestyle by eating a nutritious diet, engaging in regular exercise, avoiding a sedentary lifestyle, and getting adequate sleep to manage your weight effectively.