The thyroid is a small gland located at the base of your neck. It plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall bodily functions.

When the thyroid isn’t functioning properly, it can lead to a range of symptoms and health issues. Recognizing these symptoms is essential in getting the necessary treatment and managing thyroid problems effectively. Here are nine symptoms of thyroid problems that you must never ignore:.

1. Fatigue and Weakness

Feeling tired and sluggish even after a good night’s sleep can be a sign of an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).

The thyroid hormone regulates metabolism, and when it’s imbalanced, it can slow down bodily functions, leading to fatigue and weakness.

2. Unexplained Weight Gain or Loss

Thyroid problems can cause unexplained weight changes. Hypothyroidism usually leads to weight gain, while hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) may result in weight loss. These changes can occur even with a healthy diet and exercise routine.

3. Fluctuations in Body Temperature

An underactive thyroid can cause sensitivity to cold temperatures, making you feel chilly even in normal conditions. Conversely, an overactive thyroid can cause excessive sweating and an intolerance to heat.

4. Changes in Heart Rate

Thyroid issues can also affect your heart rate. An underactive thyroid can slow down the heart rate, while an overactive thyroid can increase it. If you experience irregular heartbeats or a pounding sensation, you should get your thyroid checked.

5. Mood Swings and Anxiety

Thyroid problems can have a significant impact on your mood and emotional well-being. Hypothyroidism may lead to depression, while hyperthyroidism can cause anxiety, irritability, and restlessness.

6. Hair Loss and Dry Skin

If you notice excessive hair loss, particularly on the eyebrows or scalp, it may indicate an underactive thyroid. Dry, itchy skin and brittle nails are also common symptoms of thyroid problems.

7. Digestive Issues

The thyroid plays a role in regulating the digestive system. Therefore, stomach problems like constipation or diarrhea can be a sign of an underactive or overactive thyroid.

8. Menstrual Irregularities

Thyroid disorders can disrupt the menstrual cycle in women. Hypothyroidism may cause heavy or prolonged periods, while hyperthyroidism can lead to lighter or irregular periods.

9. Muscle and Joint Pain

Thyroid problems can cause muscle and joint pain, weakness, and stiffness. Individuals with hypothyroidism often experience aches, tenderness, and swelling in their muscles and joints.

If you have been experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis.

They can perform a thyroid function test, along with other necessary examinations, to determine if your symptoms are related to a thyroid problem.