Medical experts are warning sports enthusiasts of the possible link between sporting activities and third testicles or triorchidism.

Triorchidism, also known as polyorchidism, is a rare condition where males are born with three testicles instead of the typical two. This anomaly usually goes unnoticed as individuals may not experience any pain or discomfort. However, doctors are raising the alarm over a possible correlation between this occurrence and certain sports.

What is Triorchidism?

As previously mentioned, triorchidism is a rare congenital condition where males are born with three testicles instead of the usual two.

This condition is more common in animals, with reports indicating that up to 5% of male dogs may have three testicles, while only around 200 reported cases of triorchidism in humans have been documented. This condition is typically discovered during a medical examination or imaging for unrelated issues since it does not typically cause any noticeable symptoms or health problems.

Possible Causes of Triorchidism

The exact cause of triorchidism is not well understood. Still, several theories suggest that it may be due to errors during embryonic development or the result of genetic mutations.

In some cases, environmental factors such as exposure to pesticides or radiation have been suggested as possible causes.

Sports and Triorchidism

Recently, researchers have raised concerns about a possible correlation between triorchidism and certain sports.

Several studies have suggested that men who play contact sports such as football, soccer, and hockey may be more likely to have three testicles. Experts believe that the repeated trauma to the groin area during sporting activities could result in additional testicles forming or the splitting of an existing testicle into two.

While having three testicles is not inherently dangerous or problematic, there may be some risks associated with this condition, especially in men who are avid sports players.

The additional testicle may be more susceptible to pain or injury due to its location. It may also be prone to developing tumors, which could lead to infertility or other health complications if left untreated.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Triorchidism

As previously stated, most cases of triorchidism go unnoticed since they don’t cause any symptoms.

In cases where the additional testicle is causing pain or discomfort, or there are concerns about potential health risks, a doctor may order an ultrasound or MRI to diagnose the condition definitively. Treatment is usually unnecessary unless there are complications or concerns about future fertility. In such cases, surgery to remove the additional testicle may be recommended.

Closing Thoughts

The possible link between certain sports and triorchidism is still an area of ongoing research, and more studies are needed to fully understand the potential risks.

However, it is essential to be aware of the potential dangers associated with this condition, especially for men who are active in contact sports. If you have concerns about triorchidism or are experiencing any pain or discomfort in the groin area, it is essential to seek medical advice promptly.