Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer affecting women worldwide.
It is evident that there is no sure way of preventing breast cancer, but researchers have been exploring possibilities of reducing breast cancer risks through simple and natural remedies such as increasing vitamin D intake. Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that the human body requires for healthy bones, teeth and immune system, among other things. Studies have shown that vitamin D supplementation could potentially lower breast cancer risk.
This article explores whether increased vitamin D intake prevents breast cancer.
What is Vitamin D?
Vitamin D is one of the essential vitamins that the body requires for a healthy immune system, strong bones, and teeth. The body can produce vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunlight.
Foods such as oily fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods are also rich in vitamin D.
How Does Vitamin D Affect Breast Cancer?
Studies have shown that vitamin D helps to reduce breast cancer risk for a number of reasons. Firstly, vitamin D is known to play a crucial role in promoting healthy cell growth.
Proper cell growth helps to reduce the likelihood of uncontrolled cell growth (cancer). Secondly, researchers have established that vitamin D helps to control some of the cancer genes in the body. This is particularly important since some cancer cells are triggered when certain genes are activated.
Lastly, vitamin D promotes healthy immune function, which helps to keep the body safe from infections and cancer cells.
What Does Science Say About Vitamin D and Breast Cancer?
Several scientific studies have been conducted on the potential association between vitamin D intake and breast cancer risk.
In a study published in the Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, researchers established that inadequate vitamin D levels are linked with a higher breast cancer risk. Another study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine also reported that women with higher vitamin D levels had reduced breast cancer risk.
The Recommended Vitamin D Intake
The recommended daily vitamin D intake is 600-800 international units for most adults. However, some experts believe that this recommendation is insufficient for some people, especially those living in areas with minimal sunlight exposure.
Such individuals may need higher vitamin D intake or supplements to keep healthy levels of vitamin D.
How to Increase Vitamin D Intake Naturally
The best way to increase vitamin D levels is by exposing your skin to sunlight. However, this should be done cautiously to avoid skin damage or risks of skin cancer.
Alternatively, eating foods rich in vitamin D such as fatty fish, fortified foods, and dairy products can help increase vitamin D levels. Additionally, taking vitamin D supplements is also a viable way to increase vitamin D intake.
Limitations of Vitamin D Supplementation for Breast Cancer Prevention
While vitamin D supplementation shows promise in reducing breast cancer risk, it is essential to note that it is not a cure or preventive measure for everyone.
Research has shown that vitamin D status is influenced by various factors such as genetics, age, and body mass index. Additionally, the optimal vitamin D intake for preventing breast cancer is not yet clear. Therefore, vitamin D supplementation should be considered as part of a broader cancer prevention strategy rather than a standalone measure.
Conclusion
The association between vitamin D intake and breast cancer risk is undeniable, as evidenced by various studies. However, it is essential to view vitamin D as part of a broader anti-cancer strategy rather than a standalone remedy for cancer prevention.
While increased vitamin D intake has numerous health benefits, it is vital to approach it cautiously. Finally, we urge individuals to seek professional guidance when considering vitamin D supplementation or increasing vitamin D intake.