Antibiotics are important medications that have saved countless lives since their invention. However, many people misuse antibiotics, leading to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that are difficult to treat.

To ensure that antibiotics remain effective for generations to come, it is important to know the dos and don’ts of taking them. Here are some tips:.

Do Take Antibiotics as Prescribed

When a doctor prescribes antibiotics, they will give specific instructions for how to take them. It is important to follow these instructions exactly, even if you start feeling better before the end of the course.

Stopping antibiotics early can lead to the growth of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Don’t Take Antibiotics for Viral Infections

Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections. They will not work against viral infections like colds, flu, and most sore throats. Taking antibiotics unnecessarily can contribute to antibiotic resistance and cause unnecessary side effects.

Plus, using antibiotics when they aren’t needed adds unnecessary costs to the healthcare system and puts a burden on your wallet.

Do Finish the Entire Course of Antibiotics

Even if you start feeling better after a few days of taking antibiotics, it is important to finish the entire course.

This will ensure that all the bacteria causing the infection are killed and reduces the risk of antibiotic-resistant bacteria developing.

Don’t Save Antibiotics for Later

If you have leftover antibiotics, don’t hold onto them for later use. Antibiotics can become less effective over time and may not work when you need them for a future infection.

Additionally, if you take leftover antibiotics that were prescribed for a different infection, you may not be taking the right medication for your current illness.

Do Store Antibiotics Properly

Antibiotics should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light. Follow the instructions on the label for proper storage. Don’t store antibiotics in the bathroom, as moisture and heat can degrade the medication.

Antibiotics are prescribed specifically for the person with the infection. Sharing antibiotics with others can lead to antibiotic resistance and may not treat the infection as effectively as a medication prescribed specifically for that person would.

Do Take Precautions to Prevent Infections

One of the best ways to prevent infections and the need for antibiotics is to practice good hygiene. Wash your hands frequently, especially after using the bathroom and before eating.

Cook food thoroughly and handle meat and poultry carefully to prevent foodborne illnesses. Talk to your doctor about getting vaccinated against infectious diseases like the flu, pneumonia, and meningitis.

Don’t Take Antibiotics for Prevention

Antibiotics should be used to treat bacterial infections, not to prevent them. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed can lead to antibiotic resistance and unnecessary side effects.

Talk to your doctor about other ways to prevent infections, like practicing good hygiene and getting vaccinated.

Do Ask Questions

If you have questions or concerns about taking antibiotics, don’t hesitate to ask your doctor or pharmacist. They can help you understand why antibiotics have been prescribed and how to take them properly.

They can also help you weigh the benefits and risks of taking antibiotics and help you make informed decisions about your health.

Don’t Assume Antibiotics are Always the Answer

While antibiotics are powerful medications that can save lives, they are not always necessary. In many cases, infections can be treated with over-the-counter medications or by simply waiting for the illness to run its course.

Talk to your doctor about whether antibiotics are needed for your specific situation.

In Conclusion

Proper use of antibiotics is crucial to ensure that they remain effective for years to come. By following these dos and don’ts, you can help prevent antibiotic-resistant infections and protect your own health.

Always talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about antibiotics.