Male cancer can often go unnoticed until it reaches an advanced stage, making it difficult to treat. Early detection of cancer is crucial as it can save lives and improve the quality of life for those affected.

Regular self-examination can help detect the cancer early in men, especially those under the age of 50 who may not receive routine screening. This article will discuss the importance of self-examination and what to look out for during the early stages of cancer.

Why Self-Examination is Important?

Self-examination is essential in detecting any abnormal changes in the body early on. Men tend to shy away from discussing any changes in their bodies, including the symptoms that could indicate cancer.

However, early detection can lead to a faster recovery process and a greater chance of survival. By regularly conducting self-examination, men can identify any changes and seek medical advice promptly. That way, appropriate intervention can be taken before the cancer reaches an advanced stage.

What to Look Out for During Self-Examination?

Self-examination involves a thorough check of the body to identify any changes. Some of the common symptoms to look out for include:.

Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer affects young men aged between 15 and 49 years. It’s essential to look out for any abnormal changes in the testicles, including lumps, swelling, or discomfort.

Most lumps are painless, but any swelling or discomfort should prompt immediate medical attention.

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is common in older men, but younger men could also be at risk.

Early signs of prostate cancer may include difficulty urinating, blood in urine or semen, pain or discomfort during ejaculation or urination, and frequent urge to urinate, especially at night. Regular prostate exams are essential for early detection as the symptoms are not always evident.

Bowel Cancer

Bowel cancer affects both men and women, and early detection is essential. Some of the early signs of bowel cancer include persistent changes in bowel movements, blood in the stool, abdominal cramps, and unexplained weight loss.

Timely screening is necessary for early detection of bowel cancer.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer affects the lips, tongue, gums, and other tissues in the mouth. Young men who consume tobacco, alcohol, and engage in unprotected oral sex could be at risk.

Oral cancer can cause painful ulcers in the mouth, unusual bleeding, difficulty swallowing or speaking, and white or reddish patches in the mouth. Early detection of oral cancer increases chances of survival.

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer often results from long-term sun exposure. Men who work outdoors, have a history of sunburn, or spend long hours in the sun could be at risk.

Early signs of skin cancer include sores that do not heal, unusual growths, changes in moles, and discolored patches on the skin. Regular skin checks are essential for early detection of skin cancer.

When to See a Doctor?

Even when men conduct regular self-examination, changes may go unnoticed, and some may require a professional medical assessment. Men should see their healthcare provider if they experience:.

Persistent pain that does not go away
Unexplained weight loss
Blood in urine, stool or semen
Difficulty in urination or bowel movements
Unexplained fatigue
Persistent coughs or hoarseness that doesn’t improve or go away for more than two weeks.

Conclusion

Self-examination is an essential aspect of routine healthcare in men, especially those under 50 years of age who may not receive regular cancer screening.

Men should be aware of their bodies and seek timely assistance from healthcare providers if they notice any changes. Early detection of cancer increases the chances of survival and can improve the quality of life.