Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the ovaries, a pair of reproductive glands in women. It is the fifth most common cancer among women and is often referred to as the “silent killer”.

This is because the symptoms of ovarian cancer are often vague and can easily be mistaken for other less serious conditions. Early detection of ovarian cancer is crucial for successful treatment and improved survival rates. In this article, we will explore the symptoms and indications of ovarian cancer that can help in its early detection.

1. Abdominal or pelvic pain

One of the early symptoms of ovarian cancer is persistent pain in the abdomen or pelvis. This pain may be chronic or come and go in a cyclic pattern.

It is important not to ignore any persistent or worsening pain in these areas and consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation.

2. Bloating or feeling of fullness

Many women with ovarian cancer report a constant feeling of bloating or fullness in the abdomen. This may be accompanied by difficulty eating, early satiety, or a noticeable increase in waist size.

If these symptoms are persistent and unrelated to diet or temporary factors, they should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

3. Changes in bowel habits

Sudden changes in bowel habits such as constipation, diarrhea, or frequent urination can be indicative of ovarian cancer. These symptoms may be caused by the presence of a pelvic mass or tumor that affects the normal functioning of nearby organs.

If these changes persist for more than a few weeks, medical attention should be sought.

4. Unexplained weight loss

Unexplained weight loss of 10 pounds or more can be a sign of various health conditions, including ovarian cancer. Cancer cells use up energy and nutrients from the body, leading to unintentional weight loss.

If you experience significant weight loss without changes in diet or exercise, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

5. Fatigue and low energy levels

Women with ovarian cancer often experience persistent fatigue and a general lack of energy. This is caused by the body’s response to the cancer cells, as well as by the production of certain chemicals by the tumor itself.

If fatigue is not relieved by proper rest and persists for an extended period, it should be investigated by a medical professional.

6. Changes in menstrual cycle

Ovarian cancer can interfere with the normal hormonal balance in the body, leading to changes in the menstrual cycle.

This may include irregular periods, heavier or lighter bleeding than usual, or complete cessation of periods in women who are still of reproductive age. Any unexplained changes in the menstrual cycle should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

7. Back pain

In some cases, ovarian cancer can cause persistent back pain that is not relieved by usual methods of pain management. This pain may be present in the lower back or radiate down the legs.

If back pain persists despite appropriate treatment, it should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

8. Indigestion or acid reflux

Chronic indigestion or acid reflux that is not relieved by over-the-counter medications or dietary changes can be a symptom of ovarian cancer.

Tumors in the ovaries can put pressure on the digestive system, causing symptoms such as heartburn, bloating, or a feeling of being constantly full. If these symptoms occur frequently and are not alleviated, a healthcare provider should be consulted.

9. Abnormal bloo d or vaginal discharge

If you experience abnormal bleeding between periods, after menopause, or an unusually heavy or foul-smelling vaginal discharge, it could be a sign of ovarian cancer.

These symptoms could indicate the presence of a tumor or abnormal growths in the reproductive system. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you notice any concerning changes in your menstrual bleeding or vaginal discharge.

10. Family history and genetic predisposition

A family history of ovarian or breast cancer can increase a woman’s risk of developing ovarian cancer. Certain gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are known to be associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

If you have a family history of these cancers or have tested positive for genetic mutations, it is important to discuss appropriate surveillance and screening options with a healthcare professional.

Conclusion

Early detection of ovarian cancer plays a critical role in improving treatment outcomes and increasing survival rates. Being aware of the symptoms and indications of ovarian cancer can help women seek medical attention at an early stage.

If you experience any persistent or concerning symptoms mentioned above, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. Remember, early detection saves lives.