Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

The condition typically forms slowly over time, often without any symptoms, making it crucial to prioritize routine check-ups and screenings to detect any underlying abnormalities early on. In this article, we’ll identify the early warning signs of cervical cancer to help individuals determine whether they should seek medical attention or assessment.

1. Abnormal vaginal bleeding

One of the most common signals of cervical cancer is irregular vaginal bleeding. This includes unexpected bleeding between menstrual periods, after sex, or post-menopause. In some cases, women may experience heavy or extended menstrual bleeding.

These symptoms warrant a conversation with a medical professional, who can assess if the bleeding is due to an early cervical cancer diagnosis, a treatable infection, or another underlying concern.

2. Persistent pelvic pain

Cervical cancer can also present itself with persistent, unexplained pelvic pain. This may occur alongside other symptoms, such as pain during sex, discomfort during urination, and bowel disturbances.

While pelvic pain can stem from a variety of sources, it is essential to speak with a doctor if it persists, regardless of whether or not it is accompanied by other symptoms.

3. Unusual vaginal discharge

Unusual vaginal discharge – such as an abnormal amount, color, odor, or consistency – may be an indication of cervical cancer or another vaginal condition.

Speak to a healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your discharge, particularly if it persists for more than a few days or if it presents itself with other symptoms.

4. Painful sex

Cervical cancer can also result in pain or discomfort during sex. Again, this symptom can indicate several other concerns, including infections, but it is essential to identify the underlying cause to figure out the most effective treatment plan.

5. Loss of appetite and weight loss

Sudden weight loss without a known explanation may be a sign of an underlying health issue, including certain types of cancer.

In particular, individuals who experience unexplained loss of appetite coupled with weight loss should speak with a medical professional to explore potential health concerns, including cervical cancer. However, it should be noted that weight loss is relatively uncommon for early cervical cancer detection.

6. Fatigue and weakness

Extreme and persistent fatigue and weakness can signify many underlying medical conditions, including cancer.

If you experience fatigue that won’t go away or, in combination with any of the symptoms listed above, it’s crucial to seek medical advice.

7. Back or leg pain

While less common for early cervical cancer detection, advanced cervical cancer may cause swelling or blockage of the kidneys or lymph nodes, leading to back or leg pain.

Speak to your medical practitioner if you experience any of these symptoms, particularly if they appear alongside any of the other early warning signs of cervical cancer.

8. Changes in bladder and bowel movements

Cervical cancer can affect your bladder and bowel movements, leading to constipation, incontinence, or changes to urination habits.

Again, it’s crucial to speak to a healthcare provider to assess the cause of any of these symptoms, as they may signify an underlying health issue.

9. Abdominal swelling

Advanced cervical cancer may expand outward into the surrounding tissues and organs, potentially causing abdominal swelling and discomfort.

If you notice unexplained swelling, bloating, or a feeling of fullness in your upper abdomen that lasts for more than a few days, speak to your healthcare provider as soon as possible.

10. Anemia

Cervical cancer can cause anemia, a condition marked by a low red blood cell count. Symptoms of anemia include fatigue, shortness of breath, and light-headedness.

Cervical cancer-related anemia may come from excessive vaginal bleeding or the cancer’s effect on bone marrow. Individuals who experience any of these symptoms should speak to their healthcare provider about options for testing or treatment.

Conclusion

Early detection of cervical cancer is critical to the most effective treatment options, making it crucial to identify and address early warning signs.

In summary, keep an eye out for any body changes that appear unusual or concerning, particularly if they persist for more than a few days. Speak to a healthcare provider if you’re experiencing any of the above symptoms to explore your treatment and testing options thoroughly.