Testicular cancer is a rare form of cancer that affects the testicles. It is most commonly found in young and middle-aged men, and it can be treated effectively when detected early.
Knowing the early warning signs of testicular cancer can increase your chances of early diagnosis and successful treatment. Here are some of the signs to look out for:.
1. A lump or swelling in the testicle
The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling in one or both testicles. The lump may be small and hard, or it may be larger and more soft and tender to the touch.
If you notice any sort of lump or swelling in your testicles, you should see a doctor right away.
2. Pain or discomfort in the testicle
Testicular cancer can also cause pain or discomfort in the testicle, groin, or lower abdominal area. This pain may come on suddenly or develop gradually over time.
If you experience any sort of pain or discomfort in these areas, you should seek medical attention.
3. A change in the size or shape of the testicle
Testicular cancer can cause one or both testicles to change in size or shape. You may notice that one testicle has become larger than the other, or that one testicle has become misshapen.
If you notice any changes in the size or shape of your testicles, you should see a doctor right away.
4. A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
Testicular cancer can also cause a feeling of heaviness or pressure in the scrotum. This may be accompanied by a dull ache or discomfort in the area. If you experience any sort of heaviness or pressure in the scrotum, you should see a doctor.
5. Breast enlargement or tenderness
In rare cases, testicular cancer can cause breast enlargement or tenderness in men. This is because some types of testicular cancer produce hormones that can cause breast tissue to grow. If you notice any breast changes, you should consult with a doctor.
6. Fatigue or unexplained weight loss
In advanced stages, testicular cancer can cause fatigue or unexplained weight loss. This is because cancer cells can release substances that cause the body to break down muscle and fat for energy.
If you experience these symptoms, you should seek medical attention.
7. Back pain or abdominal pain
In rare cases, testicular cancer can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, or liver. This can cause back pain or abdominal pain. If you experience these symptoms, you should see a doctor right away.
8. Swelling or lumps in the groin area
If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the groin, it can cause swelling or lumps in the area. This may be accompanied by pain or discomfort. If you notice any swelling or lumps in the groin, you should seek medical attention.
9. Blood in the semen
In rare cases, testicular cancer can cause blood to appear in the semen. This may be a sign that the cancer has spread to nearby tissue. If you notice blood in your semen, you should see a doctor.
10. Abdominal or testicular pain after ejaculation
In rare cases, testicular cancer can cause pain in the abdomen or testicles after ejaculation. If you experience pain after ejaculation, you should consult with a doctor.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can greatly increase your chances of beating testicular cancer.