Ectopic pregnancy is a condition where the fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus. This condition can be dangerous and requires immediate medical attention.
In this article, we’ll explain what ectopic pregnancy is, what the symptoms are, how it’s diagnosed, and what the treatment options are.
What is Ectopic Pregnancy?
When a fertilized egg implants itself outside of the uterus, it is referred to as an ectopic pregnancy. This type of pregnancy is dangerous and requires immediate medical attention.
The most common place for an ectopic pregnancy to occur is in one of the fallopian tubes, which connects the ovaries to the uterus. It is also possible for an ectopic pregnancy to occur in the ovary, the cervix, or in the abdominal cavity.
What Are The Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy?
The symptoms of ectopic pregnancy are variable and not always present in early stages. They may be similar to those of a normal pregnancy, such as a missed period, breast tenderness, and nausea.
However, when a pregnancy is ectopic, there may be additional symptoms, which include:.
Related Article
The Danger of Ectopic Pregnancy
- Abdominal or pelvic pain, which may be severe and sudden,
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting,
- Shoulder, neck or rectal pain,
- Dizziness or fainting,
- Heavy bleeding leading to faintness or shock.
How is Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosed?
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, you should see your healthcare provider right away. They will do a physical examination to check for pain or tenderness in the pelvic area.
They may also check your blood levels of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is present in a woman’s body during pregnancy, and do an ultrasound. If the ultrasound cannot detect the pregnancy in the uterus and hCG levels are above normal, the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy may be confirmed.
What Are The Treatment Options?
Treatment for ectopic pregnancy will depend on the size of the pregnancy, the location, the patient’s health, and whether they wish to preserve fertility. There are two main treatment options for an ectopic pregnancy, which are:.
- Surgery – This is usually recommended for larger or advanced ectopic pregnancies, or if the patient’s health is at risk. Surgery involves removing the ectopic pregnancy and any damaged tissue. In some cases, however, the fallopian tube may also need to be removed.
- Medical management – This involves injection with the medication methotrexate, which stops the growth of cells in the pregnancy. This option is usually reserved for smaller, less advanced pregnancies that are caught early. Women who choose this option must be monitored carefully by their healthcare provider and may require additional doses of the medication.
Conclusion
It’s important to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect you have an ectopic pregnancy. This condition can be dangerous and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.
If you think you may be pregnant and are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, contact your healthcare provider right away.
