Heartburn is a common symptom experienced by millions of people all over the globe. It is a burning sensation in the chest or throat caused by acid reflux.

Though it may seem like a minor inconvenience to a lot of people, it can be a sign of a more severe condition — GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). GERD symptoms can result in long-term damage to the esophagus, leading to esophageal cancer. But the good news is that effective heartburn treatment can reduce esophageal cancer risk.

What is Heartburn?

Heartburn is a fiery sensation in the chest that usually occurs after eating or drinking something. It can also occur when you lie down or bend over.

The burning feeling is usually caused by the stomach acid backing up into the esophagus, the tube that connects the stomach to the throat.

What Causes Heartburn?

There are several causes of heartburn. Here are some of them:.

Eating large meals
Eating too quickly
Obesity
Drinking alcoholic or carbonated drinks
Smoking cigarettes
Pregnancy

What is GERD?

GERD or Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic digestive disorder. It occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube that connects your mouth and stomach (esophagus).The symptoms of GERD are more severe than occasional heartburn.

They include:.

Difficulty swallowing
Chest pain
Regurgitating food or sour liquid
Feeling as if there is a lump in your throat
Chronic cough
Hoarseness or sore throat

What is the Connection Between GERD and Esophageal Cancer?

Esophageal cancer occurs when abnormal cells develop in the lining of the esophagus. It is a serious and fatal condition. Studies have shown a direct link between GERD and esophageal cancer.

Long-term exposure to stomach acid irritates the lining of the esophagus, which can lead to cell damage and cause changes in the cells that may result in cancer.

How Can You Reduce the Risk of Esophageal Cancer?

If you experience heartburn symptoms frequently, it is essential to see a doctor. They may recommend various heartburn treatment options to reduce the risk of developing esophageal cancer. Here are some of the treatment options:.

Lifestyle Changes

Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes to alleviate the symptoms of GERD. These may include:.

Eating smaller meals
Not lying down immediately after eating
Avoiding foods that trigger symptoms
Avoiding alcohol and caffeine
Quitting smoking

Medications

Your doctor may prescribe medications to reduce the acid levels in your stomach or strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter to prevent acid from backing up into the esophagus. These may include:.

Antacids
H2 Blockers
Proton Pump Inhibitors

Surgery

If lifestyle changes and medications don’t work, and your symptoms are severe, your doctor may recommend surgery. Surgery involves repairing the lower esophageal sphincter and reinforcing it with a ring of magnets.

This ring will open up when you swallow food and close tightly when food passes through it, preventing acid from entering the esophagus.

Conclusion

Heartburn is a common condition experienced by millions of people worldwide. It is essential to know that frequent heartburn can cause severe damage to the esophagus, leading to esophageal cancer.

The best way to reduce the risk of esophageal cancer is by seeking heartburn treatment. Visiting a doctor and following a treatment plan can help alleviate symptoms of heartburn and prevent long-term damage to your esophagus.