Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the esophagus, the tube that runs from the throat to the stomach. This kind of cancer is relatively rare, but its incidence has been steadily increasing over the past few decades.

It is often aggressive and can spread quickly to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early.

Common Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer

The following are some of the common symptoms of esophageal cancer:.

Dysphagia

Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is one of the most common symptoms of esophageal cancer. It occurs when the esophagus becomes narrow, making it difficult for food to pass through. Dysphagia can happen when you eat solids or liquids, or both.

This symptom usually starts out mild and gradually worsens over time.

Pain or Discomfort in the Chest or Throat

Esophageal cancer can cause pain or discomfort in the chest or throat. This symptom may worsen when you eat, swallow, or lie down. You may also experience a burning sensation in your chest or throat.

Unintentional Weight Loss

Sudden and unintentional weight loss can be a sign of esophageal cancer. You may lose weight without trying or without changing your usual diet or exercise routine.

This symptom can be caused by the cancer itself or by the difficulty you have in eating and swallowing.

Chronic Cough

A chronic cough that lasts for more than three weeks can be a sign of esophageal cancer. This symptom is caused by the cancer irritating the lining of the esophagus, which can trigger a cough reflex.

Vomiting and Nausea

Vomiting and nausea can be symptoms of advanced esophageal cancer. These symptoms occur when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver.

Blood in the Stool

Esophageal cancer can cause bleeding in the digestive tract, which can result in blood in the stool. This symptom usually occurs in the later stages of the cancer.

Hoarseness or Loss of Voice

Esophageal cancer can cause hoarseness or loss of voice. This symptom is caused by the cancer pressing on the nerves that control the vocal cords.

Chest Pain

Chest pain can be a symptom of esophageal cancer. This symptom is usually felt in the middle or lower part of the chest and can be sharp or dull.

Fatigue

Esophageal cancer can cause fatigue, or feeling tired all the time. This symptom can be caused by the cancer itself, or by the difficulty you have in eating and getting proper nutrition.

Bone Pain

Esophageal cancer can spread to the bones, which can cause bone pain. This symptom usually occurs in the later stages of the cancer.

Conclusion

If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away. Early detection is key in treating esophageal cancer. Your doctor may recommend further tests, such as an endoscopy or biopsy, to confirm a diagnosis.

If you are diagnosed with esophageal cancer, your treatment will depend on the stage and location of the cancer. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.