Eye cancer, also known as ocular cancer or eye tumor, is a rare type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the eye. Although eye cancer is rare, it is important to be aware of the risks and symptoms.

In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye cancer.

Causes of Eye Cancer

The exact cause of eye cancer is not known, but there are many factors that can increase the risk of developing this type of cancer:.

Age: Eye cancer is more common in people over the age of 50.
Gender: Men are more likely than women to develop eye cancer.
Sun exposure: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun increases the risk of developing eye cancer.
Eye color: People with light-colored eyes, such as blue or green, are at a higher risk of developing eye cancer than those with darker-colored eyes.
Family history: Having a family history of eye cancer can increase the risk of developing the disease.

Symptoms of Eye Cancer

The symptoms of eye cancer can vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Some of the common signs and symptoms of eye cancer include:.

Change in the appearance of the eye
Loss of vision
Eye redness or swelling
Eye pain or discomfort
Dark spot on the iris (colored part of the eye)
Bulging of the eye
Double vision

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve the outcome for patients with eye cancer.

Diagnosis

If your doctor suspects that you may have eye cancer, you will undergo a series of tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include:.

Eye exam: Your doctor will examine your eye and look for any abnormalities.
Imaging tests: Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can help your doctor see the size and location of the tumor.
Biopsy: A small sample of the tumor is removed and examined under a microscope to determine the type of cancer.

Treatment

The treatment for eye cancer depends on the type and location of the tumor, as well as the stage of the cancer. Some of the common treatment options for eye cancer include:.

Surgery: The tumor is surgically removed from the eye.
Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation is used to kill cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells.
Cryotherapy: Extreme cold is used to destroy cancer cells.

Your doctor will recommend the best treatment option for you based on the stage of your cancer and your overall health.

Prevention

Although there is no sure way to prevent eye cancer, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing this disease:.

Wear sunglasses or a hat with a wide brim to protect your eyes from the sun.
Avoid using tanning beds, which increase your risk of skin and eye cancer.
Quit smoking, which has been linked to an increased risk of eye cancer.
Get regular eye exams to detect any abnormalities early on.

Conclusion

Eye cancer is a rare type of cancer that can develop in the tissues of the eye. Although it is not common, it is important to be aware of the risks and symptoms of this disease.

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of eye cancer, it is important to see an eye doctor right away for diagnosis and treatment.

By taking steps to reduce your risk of eye cancer, such as wearing sunglasses and quitting smoking, you can help protect your eyes and your overall health.