Fatty liver disease, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver cells. It is one of the most common liver disorders and can range from mild to severe.

This article will discuss the signs and symptoms to look out for in fatty liver disease.

1. Fatigue

One of the early signs of fatty liver disease is unexplained fatigue and weakness. The liver plays a crucial role in energy production and metabolism.

When it becomes inflamed and overwhelmed with fat, its ability to perform these functions is compromised, leading to a constant feeling of fatigue.

2. Weight Loss

Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be an indicator of fatty liver disease. As the liver becomes more impaired, it loses its ability to process nutrients properly, leading to a loss of appetite and subsequent weight loss.

3. Abdominal Discomfort

Individuals with fatty liver disease may experience discomfort or pain in the upper right abdomen, where the liver is located. This discomfort can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness.

4. Jaundice

Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes that can occur in advanced stages of fatty liver disease.

When the liver is unable to process bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells, it accumulates in the body, leading to visible yellowing of the skin and eyes.

5. Swelling

Fatty liver disease can cause fluid retention and swelling in the legs, ankles, and abdomen. This is known as edema and is a result of impaired liver function, which affects the regulation of fluids in the body.

6. Dark Urine

In some cases, individuals with fatty liver disease may notice that their urine appears darker than usual. This can be a result of the liver’s inability to properly process and eliminate waste products.

7. Loss of Appetite

As mentioned earlier, fatty liver disease can lead to a loss of appetite. This can be attributed to the inflammation and scarring of the liver, which affects digestion and nutrient absorption.

8. Mental Confusion

In severe cases of fatty liver disease, a condition known as hepatic encephalopathy can occur. This condition is characterized by mental confusion, memory loss, and impaired cognitive function.

It is a result of the liver’s inability to remove toxins from the blood, leading to their accumulation in the brain.

9. Easy Bruising

The liver is responsible for producing clotting factors that help in the formation of blood clots. In fatty liver disease, the liver’s ability to produce these factors is impaired, leading to easy bruising and prolonged bleeding.

10. Enlarged Liver

As fatty liver disease progresses, the liver may become enlarged. This can be detected through physical examination or imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI.

Conclusion

Fatty liver disease is a common liver disorder characterized by the accumulation of fat in liver cells. It can range from mild to severe and is often associated with obesity and other lifestyle factors.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of fatty liver disease is crucial in order to seek medical intervention and prevent further liver damage.