The flu season has hit the United States hard this year, with reports of 14 people dying from flu-related complications, including a toddler.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that this number may rise as flu season is typically at its peak in January and February.
New Cases Reported in ICU
The ICU has reported three new cases of patients with the flu. These patients are said to be in critical condition and are receiving intensive care treatment.
Doctors urge people to take extra precautions this flu season, especially those with weakened immune systems, the elderly, and young children. They advise getting vaccinated, washing hands often, and staying away from sick individuals.
Flu Symptoms
The flu is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. Symptoms include:.
- Fever
- Coughing
- Sore throat
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Body aches
- Headaches
- Fatigue
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Antiviral medication may be prescribed to help lessen the severity of symptoms and prevent serious complications.
Preventing the Flu
Preventing the flu should be a top priority for everyone during flu season. Simple steps that can be taken to help prevent the spread of the flu include:.
- Getting vaccinated
- Washing hands often with soap and warm water
- Covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Avoiding close contact with sick individuals
- Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces that may be contaminated with the flu virus
Flu Vaccinations
The flu vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu. It is recommended that everyone over the age of 6 months get vaccinated, especially those with weakened immune systems and those at high risk for complications from the flu.
The flu vaccine is typically available in the fall and can be received at doctor’s offices, clinics, and some pharmacies.
Complications from the Flu
Complications from the flu can be serious and even life-threatening. Those at high risk for complications include:.
- Young children
- The elderly
- Pregnant women
- Those with weakened immune systems
Complications from the flu may include:.
- Pneumonia
- Bronchitis
- Sinus infections
- Ear infections
- Dehydration
- Worsening of chronic medical conditions
What to Do if You Get the Flu
If you do get the flu despite taking preventive measures, it is important to take care of yourself and prevent the spread of the virus to others. Some things you can do if you get the flu include:.
- Resting
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Taking medication to help alleviate symptoms
- Staying home from work or school
- Avoiding close contact with others to prevent the spread of the virus
When to Seek Medical Attention
In some cases, the flu can lead to serious complications that require medical attention. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following:.
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
- Sudden dizziness or confusion
- Severe vomiting or diarrhea
- High fever that does not decrease with medication
Conclusion
The flu can be a serious illness that can lead to complications and even death. It is important to take preventive measures such as getting vaccinated and washing hands often to reduce the risk of contracting the virus.
If you do get the flu, it is important to take care of yourself and seek medical attention if necessary.