Thromboembolic disease is a condition characterized by the formation of blood clots in veins or arteries, which can cause serious health complications if left untreated.

The most common forms of thromboembolic disease are deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), which can be life-threatening.

What Causes Thromboembolic Disease?

Thromboembolic disease usually occurs when blood clots form in the veins or arteries, blocking the flow of blood and causing swelling and pain. Some of the common causes of thromboembolic disease include:.

Prolonged periods of inactivity or immobility
Surgery or trauma to a vein or artery
Cancer or other medical conditions that affect blood clotting
Hormonal birth control or hormone therapy
Obesity or being overweight
Smoking

What Are the Symptoms of Thromboembolic Disease?

The symptoms of thromboembolic disease can vary depending on the location and severity of the clot. Some common symptoms of DVT include:.

Pain or tenderness in the affected leg, often in the calf or thigh
Swelling or warmth in the affected leg
Redness or discoloration of the skin on the affected leg

Some common symptoms of PE include:.

Chest pain or discomfort
Shortness of breath
Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Fainting or lightheadedness

How Is Thromboembolic Disease Diagnosed?

If you are experiencing any symptoms of thromboembolic disease, your doctor may recommend several diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include:.

Ultrasound imaging of the affected area
Blood tests to check for abnormal clotting factors
Computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest or lungs to check for signs of PE
Pulmonary angiogram to check for signs of PE

How Is Thromboembolic Disease Treated?

The treatment for thromboembolic disease depends on the severity and location of the clot. In some cases, the clot may resolve on its own with bed rest and medication.

In more severe cases, your doctor may recommend anticoagulant medication to help break up the clot and prevent further clots from forming.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the clot or repair the affected vein or artery. Your doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs and concerns.

Why is Screening for Thromboembolic Disease Important?

Thromboembolic disease can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, especially if left untreated.

Screening for thromboembolic disease can help identify risk factors and early signs of the condition, allowing for early detection and treatment.

Screening for thromboembolic disease is particularly important for individuals who are at increased risk, including those who:.

Have a family history of blood clots
Are over the age of 60
Have a personal history of blood clots or thromboembolic disease
Are pregnant or have recently given birth
Are undergoing surgery or have recently had surgery
Are immobile or have reduced mobility, such as those who are bedridden or wheelchair-bound
Have cancer or other medical conditions that affect blood clotting

How Can You Get Screened for Thromboembolic Disease?

If you are concerned about your risk for thromboembolic disease, talk to your healthcare provider about screening options.

Your doctor may recommend a blood test to check for abnormal clotting factors, or an ultrasound to assess the blood flow in your veins and arteries.

Many healthcare providers offer free or low-cost screening for thromboembolic disease, especially during awareness campaigns or specific health events.

These screenings can be a great way to learn more about your risk and take proactive steps to prevent thromboembolic disease.

Preventing Thromboembolic Disease

While it may not be possible to prevent thromboembolic disease in all cases, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk. These steps include:.