Gum disease, also known as periodontitis or periodontal disease, is an inflammatory condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth.

It is caused by the buildup of bacteria in the mouth, which leads to the formation of plaque and tartar. Gum disease is common, with nearly half of all adults in the United States experiencing some form of it. But while gum disease may seem like a minor inconvenience, it can actually have serious implications for your heart health.

The link between gum disease and heart disease

Studies have shown that people with gum disease are at a higher risk of developing heart disease than those without gum disease.

This is because the bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body, including the heart. Once there, they can cause inflammation, which can contribute to the formation of blood clots and the narrowing of arteries. These conditions can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

The role of inflammation

Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or infection. However, chronic inflammation can be harmful, particularly when it comes to the heart.

Chronic inflammation has been linked to a variety of heart conditions, including atherosclerosis (the buildup of plaque in the arteries) and coronary artery disease. When the bacteria from gum disease enter the bloodstream, they can trigger an inflammatory response that can contribute to these conditions.

Other factors that increase the risk of gum disease and heart disease

In addition to the bacteria that cause gum disease, there are other factors that can increase the risk of both gum disease and heart disease. These include:.

Smoking
Poor diet
Lack of exercise
Obesity
Diabetes

These factors can all contribute to inflammation in the body, which can increase the risk of both gum disease and heart disease. It’s important to address these risk factors in order to maintain good oral and heart health.

Signs and symptoms of gum disease

Gum disease can often go unnoticed in its early stages, which is why it’s important to pay attention to the signs and symptoms. These can include:.

Red, swollen, or tender gums
Bleeding when brushing or flossing
Receding gums
Loose or shifting teeth
Persistent bad breath

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a dentist right away. Early treatment of gum disease can help prevent it from progressing and reduce your risk of heart disease.

Preventing and treating gum disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes:.

Brushing your teeth at least twice a day
Flossing daily
Using mouthwash
Visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups

If you do develop gum disease, there are a variety of treatments available. These may include:.

Scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums
Antibiotics to kill the bacteria that cause gum disease
Surgery to remove deep pockets of bacteria and damaged tissue

Your dentist will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is right for your needs.

Conclusion

Gum disease is a common condition that can have serious implications for your heart health.

By paying attention to the signs and symptoms of gum disease, practicing good oral hygiene, and addressing other risk factors such as smoking and poor diet, you can reduce your risk of both gum disease and heart disease. If you do develop gum disease, seeking early treatment can help prevent it from progressing and reduce your risk of heart disease.