Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the skin, leading to the formation of red, scaly patches. However, the impact of psoriasis extends far beyond the skin, affecting various aspects of a person’s overall health.

This article explores the health risks specific to women with psoriasis beyond the visible symptoms on their skin.

1. Cardiovascular Health

Women with psoriasis are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease.

The inflammatory nature of psoriasis can lead to the buildup of plaques in the arteries, increasing the likelihood of cardiovascular events.

2. Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome refers to a cluster of conditions that occur together and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

Women with psoriasis are more likely to develop metabolic syndrome, which includes high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar levels, abnormal cholesterol levels, and excess abdominal fat.

3. Obesity

Psoriasis increases the risk of obesity in women. The chronic inflammation associated with the condition disrupts the normal metabolic processes, leading to weight gain.

Additionally, the psychological impact of living with a visible skin condition can contribute to emotional eating and unhealthy lifestyle choices.

4. Diabetes

Women with psoriasis are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The chronic inflammation in psoriasis affects insulin sensitivity and impairs the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels.

Furthermore, certain medications used to treat psoriasis, such as corticosteroids, can induce or worsen diabetes.

5. Pregnancy Complications

Psoriasis can pose risks during pregnancy, affecting both maternal and fetal health. Women with severe psoriasis may experience higher rates of miscarriages, preterm births, and low birth weights.

Additionally, certain psoriasis treatments may not be safe to use during pregnancy, limiting available options for managing the condition.

6. Mental Health

Living with psoriasis can take a toll on a woman’s mental health. The visible symptoms of the condition may lead to feelings of embarrassment, low self-esteem, and social isolation.

Depression and anxiety disorders are more common in individuals with psoriasis, further affecting their overall well-being.

7. Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakened bones, is more prevalent in women with psoriasis. The inflammation and systemic effects of psoriasis can cause bone loss, increasing the risk of fractures and bone-related complications.

8. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Women with psoriasis have a higher risk of developing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition in which excess fat accumulates in the liver.

The chronic inflammation associated with psoriasis contributes to liver damage and can progress to more severe conditions like liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.

9. Autoimmune Diseases

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that increases the risk of developing other autoimmune conditions. Women with psoriasis may be more prone to conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, celiac disease, lupus, and multiple sclerosis.

10. Cancer

Although the risk is relatively low, psoriasis has been associated with a slightly increased risk of certain types of cancer. Women with psoriasis may have a higher likelihood of developing skin, lung, breast, and ovarian cancers.