It’s easy to confuse heart attack symptoms with those of heartburn. Both conditions can cause chest pain and discomfort, but there are key differences between the two.

It’s important to understand the differences so you can seek appropriate medical care when needed. In this article, we’ll discuss the differences between heart attack and heartburn symptoms, causes, and risk factors.

What is a Heart Attack?

A heart attack occurs when the blood flow to the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot. This can cause damage to the heart muscle, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening. Common symptoms of heart attack include:.

Chest pain or discomfort that feels like a squeezing or pressure
Pain or discomfort in the arms, neck, jaw, back, or stomach
Shortness of breath
Sweating
Lightheadedness or dizziness

What is Heartburn?

Heartburn is a common condition that occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus. This can cause a burning sensation in the chest, which is often mistaken for chest pain. Common symptoms of heartburn include:.

Burning sensation in the chest that may worsen after eating or lying down
Regurgitation of food or stomach acid
Nausea
Belching

What are the Causes of Heart Attack?

Heart attacks are usually caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Plaque is made up of cholesterol and other substances that can accumulate over time and narrow the arteries.

When a blood clot forms in a narrowed artery, it can block the blood flow to the heart, which can cause a heart attack.

Risk factors for heart attack include:.

Smoking
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Diabetes
Family history of heart disease
Age (men over 45 and women over 55)

What are the Causes of Heartburn?

Heartburn is usually caused by acid reflux, which is when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus. Some common causes of acid reflux include:.

Eating large meals or lying down after eating
Being overweight or obese
Pregnancy
Smoking
Drinking alcohol or caffeine
Stress

How to Tell the Difference between Heart Attack and Heartburn?

Because both heart attack and heartburn can cause chest pain and discomfort, it can be difficult to tell the difference between the two. However, there are some key differences to look out for:.

Heart attack pain is usually described as a squeezing or pressure in the chest, while heartburn pain is often described as a burning sensation in the chest.
Heart attack pain may radiate to other parts of the body, such as the arms or jaw, while heartburn pain usually stays in the chest.
Heart attack pain may be accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or lightheadedness, while heartburn is usually not accompanied by these symptoms.

If you experience chest pain or discomfort, it’s important to seek medical attention right away. While heartburn is usually not a serious condition, it’s important to rule out a heart attack or other medical emergency.

When to Call a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:.

Chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes
Chest pain that is accompanied by sweating, shortness of breath, or lightheadedness
Chest pain that radiates to the arms, neck, jaw, back, or stomach
Difficulty breathing or swallowing
Persistent nausea or vomiting

Even if your chest pain or discomfort is mild, it’s important to see a doctor if you have any concerns. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve your overall health.

Preventing Heart Attack and Heartburn

There are several lifestyle changes you can make to lower your risk of heart attack and heartburn:.

Eat a healthy diet that is low in saturated fats and cholesterol
Maintain a healthy weight
Exercise regularly
Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke
Avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine
Manage stress through relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga

Talk to your doctor about any concerns you have about your risk of heart attack or heartburn. They can provide guidance about lifestyle changes, medications, or other treatments that may be appropriate for your individual needs.

Conclusion

Heart attack and heartburn are two conditions that can cause chest pain and discomfort, but they are caused by different factors and have different symptoms.

If you experience chest pain or discomfort, it’s important to seek medical attention right away to rule out a heart attack or other medical emergency. By making lifestyle changes and talking to your doctor about your risk factors, you can help prevent heart attack and other cardiovascular diseases.