Hemorrhagic stroke is a medical crisis that requires swift action to potentially save an individual’s life. These types of strokes occur when a blood vessel ruptures and leads to bleeding inside the brain.

Hemorrhagic stroke is less common than ischemic strokes, but they are considered more severe.

The severity of a hemorrhagic stroke makes it pertinent to understand the risk factors associated with these types of strokes.

While some individuals can experience a hemorrhagic stroke without any known risk factors, there are some things that can increase the likelihood of experiencing one. Below are ten significant risk factors for hemorrhagic stroke.

1. High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a significant contributor to hemorrhagic strokes. Hypertension makes the blood vessels weaker over time, which can increase the risk of rupture and bleeding in the brain.

It is strongly suggested that individuals with high blood pressure work to keep the numbers in check with medication, diet, and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of suffering a stroke.

2. Age

Age is another crucial risk factor for hemorrhagic strokes. Individuals over the age of 55 have a higher risk of experiencing a hemorrhagic stroke. As you age, the blood vessels in the brain lose their elasticity and are more likely to rupture.

3. Gender

The risk of hemorrhagic stroke differs between genders, with men being more susceptible to these types of strokes than women.

Some of this can be attributed to various other risk factors more prevalent in men, such as smoking, heavy drinking, and higher rates of hypertension.

4. Smoking

Smoking is a dangerous habit that increases the risk of many medical conditions, including hemorrhagic stroke.

Smoking restricts blood flow to the brain and raises blood pressure, making it a significant contributor to hemorrhagic stroke and stroke-related death. Quitting smoking is critical to reducing the risk of many medical complications and improving overall health.

5. Alcohol Consumption

Heavy alcohol consumption puts individuals at increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke. Alcohol use can raise blood pressure and interfere with the body’s clotting ability.

Those who drink regularly should be mindful of their intake levels to ensure it remains at a safer level.

6. Illicit Drug Use

Illicit drug use is a severe risk factor for hemorrhagic stroke. Drugs like cocaine have been shown to raise blood pressure rapidly and cause blood vessels to constrict, increasing the likelihood of hemorrhagic stroke.

Quitting drug use is crucial in reducing the risk of hemorrhagic stroke and other significant health complications.

7. Family History

An individual’s family history plays a significant role in their likelihood of experiencing a hemorrhagic stroke. A family history of stroke means an individual has a higher risk of experiencing one themselves.

8. Medical History

Individuals with a history of medical complications such as cerebral aneurysms, brain tumors, or arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are at increased risk of experiencing hemorrhagic stroke.

These conditions can weaken the blood vessels in the brain and increase the likelihood of bleeding in the brain.

9. Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a severe medical condition that can occur from accidents or falls that can significantly increase an individual’s risk for stroke.

TBIs can cause damage to the blood vessels in the brain, leading to an increased risk of their rupturing and causing a hemorrhagic stroke.

10. Prior Stroke or Transient Ischemic Stroke

Individuals who have had a stroke or transient ischemic stroke (TIA) are also at a higher risk of experiencing a hemorrhagic stroke.

These conditions can weaken the blood vessels in the brain and increase the likelihood of rupturing and causing a hemorrhagic stroke in the future.

Conclusion

Medical conditions can cause traumatic hemorrhagic stroke, but lifestyle factors also contribute to an individual’s risk.

By controlling the modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, drug use, and alcohol consumption, you can significantly reduce your chances of experiencing a hemorrhagic stroke.