Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects millions of people worldwide.

Although it is commonly known as a joint disease, it can also affect various organs, causing symptoms that are often overlooked or mistaken for other conditions. These hidden symptoms can be debilitating and affect a person’s quality of life. In this article, we’ll explore some of the lesser-known symptoms of RA.

1. Fatigue

Fatigue is a common symptom that affects people with RA. It’s not the same as everyday tiredness and can cause severe exhaustion, making it challenging to perform daily activities.

Fatigue may be caused by inflammation, anemia, or a side effect of medication. A person with RA may experience fatigue without joint pain, which can make it difficult to diagnose.

2. Depression and Anxiety

People with RA are at high risk of developing anxiety and depression. Chronic pain, fatigue, and the burden of managing a chronic illness can take a toll on a person’s mental health.

Many people with RA may feel isolated due to their inability to participate in usual activities.

3. Cardiac Problems

RA can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Inflammation is a significant contributor to heart disease, and RA can cause inflammation of the heart’s lining and vessels.

People with RA should be aware of the increased risk and take steps to reduce it, such as monitoring blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

4. Lung Problems

RA can cause inflammation of the lungs, which can lead to scarring and breathing difficulties. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, a dry cough, and chest pain.

Lung problems associated with RA can be severe and affect a person’s ability to perform daily activities.

5. Numbness and Tingling

RA can cause nerve damage, leading to numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. These symptoms may be a sign of neuropathy, which can be a complication of RA. It’s essential to seek early treatment to prevent permanent nerve damage.

6. Dry Eyes and Mouth

RA can cause inflammation of the tear ducts and salivary glands, leading to dry eyes and mouth. People with RA may experience a gritty feeling in their eyes, sensitivity to light, and difficulty swallowing or speaking.

These symptoms can be managed with medication and regular eye and dental exams.

7. GI Problems

RA can cause inflammation of the digestive tract, leading to stomach ulcers, nausea, and diarrhea. People with RA may also be at risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or celiac disease.

Treatment may include medication, dietary changes, and monitoring symptoms.

8. Skin Problems

RA can cause skin problems that are often overlooked. These may include rashes, blemishes, and even skin lesions. People with RA may also be at higher risk for skin cancer, so regular skin exams are essential.

9. Sleep Disturbances

Pain, joint stiffness, and other RA symptoms can interfere with sleep. People with RA may find it challenging to fall asleep or stay asleep throughout the night.

Sleep disturbances can lead to fatigue and exacerbate other symptoms, making it essential to manage sleep patterns.

10. Sexual Dysfunction

RA can interfere with sexual function, leading to discomfort or pain during intercourse. Fatigue and pain can also lead to decreased desire or interest in sex.

These symptoms can be challenging to discuss, but it’s essential to speak with a healthcare provider for management options.

Conclusion

RA is a complex disease that can cause a variety of symptoms that are often overlooked. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, speak with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Early treatment can help prevent further complications and improve your quality of life.