Albania, a small country in Southeast Europe, has been facing a high prevalence of cancer over the past few years.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second leading cause of death in Albania, accounting for 25% of all deaths in the country. The high incidence of cancer in Albania has become a major public health concern, and efforts are being made to prevent and manage the disease.

Cancer statistics in Albania

In Albania, the most commonly diagnosed cancers are breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal cancer. The incidence of these cancers has been steadily increasing over the past few decades, and the trend shows no signs of slowing down.

According to the Albanian National Cancer Registry, between the years 2010 and 2014, there were a total of 22,877 new cases of cancer diagnosed in Albania. During this same period, there were 16,093 deaths due to cancer.

These statistics show the alarming prevalence of cancer in Albania and highlight the importance of implementing effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Possible causes

The exact causes of the high prevalence of cancer in Albania are not fully understood, but there are several factors that contribute to the disease. One major factor is lifestyle choices such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and unhealthy eating habits.

The high levels of air pollution in the country are also believed to be a contributing factor.

Additionally, a lack of awareness and screening programs, insufficient access to healthcare, and inadequate resources for cancer treatment are all factors that contribute to the high incidence and mortality rates in Albania.

Government efforts

The Albanian government has recognized the threat of cancer and is taking steps to address the issue. Efforts have been made to improve cancer screening programs and to increase awareness of the disease.

The government has also implemented measures to reduce air pollution and promote healthy lifestyles through education and public health campaigns.

In addition, the country is working to improve cancer treatment facilities and provide better access to care.

The government has allocated funds to build and upgrade cancer treatment centers across the country, allowing patients to receive the care they need without having to travel long distances.

Non-governmental efforts

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are also working to address the issue of cancer in Albania.

These organizations are focused on improving awareness, providing support to patients and their families, and advocating for better access to care and treatment.

One such organization is the Albanian Cancer Foundation (ACF), which works to provide information and support to cancer patients and their families. The ACF also advocates for policies that improve cancer prevention and treatment in the country.

Conclusion

The high prevalence of cancer in Albania is a major public health concern that requires urgent attention. The government and NGOs are taking positive steps to address the issue, but there is still much work to be done.

Improved awareness, prevention measures, access to care, and better resources for treatment are all necessary to reduce the incidence and mortality rates of cancer in Albania.