Stomach polyps or gastric polyps are small growths that form inside the stomach. They are generally benign but, in some rare cases, can develop into cancer. Stomach polyps are often detected during routine endoscopic exams of the upper digestive tract.

These exams are performed by inserting an endoscope down the throat and into the stomach.

Symptoms of Stomach Polyps

Stomach polyps often do not cause any symptoms. However, the presence of polyps can cause stomach pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be indicative of other stomach ailments, so it’s crucial to visit a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Types of Stomach Polyps

Stomach polyps are classified into four different types based on their physical appearance:.

Hyperplastic Polyps

Hyperplastic polyps are the most common type of stomach polyp. They are usually harmless and do not require any treatment. However, some hyperplastic polyps can develop into cancer if left untreated.

Adenomas Polyps

Adenomas polyps are the second most common type of stomach polyp. They are benign but have the potential to turn into cancer if left untreated. Adenomas polyps have a cauliflower-like appearance, with a stalk and flat top.

They are typically removed during an endoscopic exam of the upper digestive tract.

Fundic Gland Polyps

Fundic gland polyps are small, harmless polyps that grow on the inner lining of the stomach. These polyps are usually asymptomatic and do not require any treatment.

However, if the polyps are large or cause symptoms, they may need to be removed surgically.

Inflammatory Fibroid Polyps

Inflammatory fibroid polyps are rare types of stomach polyps that are typically found in the stomach and small intestine. They are benign and usually do not cause any symptoms.

However, if the polyps are large, they may obstruct the digestive tract and cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and vomiting.

Detecting Stomach Polyps

The only way to detect the presence of stomach polyps is to undergo an endoscopic exam of the upper digestive tract.

During the exam, a flexible tube equipped with a camera is inserted down the throat and into the stomach, allowing the doctor to examine the stomach lining for the presence of polyps.

Treating Stomach Polyps

Treatment for stomach polyps is largely dependent on the type of polyp present and its size and location.

Hyperplastic polyps and fundic gland polyps often do not require any treatment, while inflammatory fibroid polyps may need to be removed surgically if they are causing symptoms.

Adenomas polyps are typically removed during an endoscopic exam of the upper digestive tract. During the procedure, a wire snare is used to remove the polyp from the stomach lining.

Preventing Stomach Polyps

There is no surefire way to prevent the development of stomach polyps. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of developing stomach polyps.

Additionally, quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption can also help lower the risk of developing these growths.

Conclusion

Stomach polyps are small growths that form on the inner lining of the stomach. While most polyps are benign, some can turn into cancer if left untreated.

Symptoms of stomach polyps can include stomach pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. The best way to detect stomach polyps is to undergo an endoscopic exam of the upper digestive tract. Treatment for stomach polyps is largely dependent on the type of polyp present and its size and location.

Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing stomach polyps.