Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. And unfortunately, alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for breast cancer. Studies show that women who drink alcohol have a higher risk of developing breast cancer than those who don’t.
In fact, one study found that women who consume three to six drinks per week have a 15% higher risk of developing breast cancer than those who don’t drink at all. But how much alcohol is too much for women with breast cancer? In this article, we’ll take a closer look.
The Link Between Alcohol and Breast Cancer
First, let’s explore the link between alcohol and breast cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, the reason alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer is not entirely clear.
But studies suggest that alcohol can increase levels of estrogen and other hormones associated with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer. Alcohol can also damage DNA and cause changes that lead to cancer.
Recommended Alcohol Intake for Women
The recommended alcohol intake for women is no more than one drink per day. A standard drink is defined as 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of hard liquor.
However, women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer or are at high risk for breast cancer should avoid alcohol altogether.
The Risks of Excessive Alcohol Intake for Women with Breast Cancer
Excessive alcohol intake can have serious health consequences for women with breast cancer. Here are four risks:.
1. Increased Risk of Recurrence
Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of recurrence in women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer.
One study found that women who consumed more than three alcoholic drinks per week after a breast cancer diagnosis had a higher risk of recurrence and death compared to women who didn’t drink alcohol or drank less than one drink per week.
2. Increased Risk of Second Primary Breast Cancer
Excessive alcohol consumption can also increase the risk of developing a second primary breast cancer.
One study found that women who drank three or more alcoholic drinks per week after a first breast cancer diagnosis had a 34% higher risk of developing a second primary breast cancer compared to non-drinkers.
3. Interaction with Hormone Therapy
Many women with breast cancer are treated with hormone therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence. But alcohol can interact with hormone therapy and reduce its effectiveness.
One study found that women who drank more than three drinks per week while taking hormone therapy had a higher risk of recurrence compared to women who didn’t drink alcohol or drank less than one drink per week.
4. Increased Risk of Other Health Problems
Excessive alcohol consumption can also increase the risk of other health problems in women with breast cancer, such as liver disease, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
These conditions can affect the effectiveness of cancer treatment and reduce overall survival.
Tips for Reducing Alcohol Intake
If you’re a woman with breast cancer or at high risk for breast cancer, it’s important to limit alcohol intake or avoid it altogether. Here are some tips for reducing alcohol intake:.
1. Find Alternatives to Alcohol
If you enjoy the social aspect of drinking, consider finding alternatives to alcohol. You can try mocktails, non-alcoholic beer, or sparkling water with fruit juice.
2. Set Limits
If you do choose to drink alcohol, set limits for yourself. Stick to one drink per day or less, and avoid binge drinking.
3. Seek Support
If you’re struggling to reduce your alcohol intake, seek support from friends, family, or a healthcare professional. They can provide encouragement and help you find resources to quit drinking.
4. Practice Self-Care
Excessive alcohol consumption can be a sign of stress or anxiety. Practice self-care techniques such as meditation, exercise, or therapy to help manage stress and reduce the desire to drink alcohol.
Conclusion
Alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for breast cancer. Women with breast cancer or at high risk for breast cancer should limit alcohol intake or avoid it altogether.
Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of recurrence, second primary breast cancer, interaction with hormone therapy, and other health problems. If you’re struggling to reduce your alcohol intake, seek support from friends, family, or a healthcare professional.