Administering medication, especially pain relievers can be a tough task for many parents. Pain relievers are powerful drugs that can help ease the discomfort caused by various ailments.

However, it is important to remember that these drugs can be harmful if not administered safely.

Types of Pain Relievers

Before administering any pain reliever to kids, it is important to know the different types of pain relievers available. The three most commonly used pain relievers for children are acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin.

Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is a common over the counter pain reliever that can be used to reduce pain and fever. It is sold under various brand names such as Tylenol and is available in liquid form for children.

When administering acetaminophen, it is important to follow the dosage instructions on the package carefully. Parents should not exceed the recommended dose as this can cause liver damage.

Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is another commonly used pain reliever that can be used in children. It is sold under various brand names such as Advil and Motrin. Ibuprofen is available in liquid form for children and can be used to reduce pain, fever and inflammation.

When administering ibuprofen, it is important to follow the dosage instructions on the package carefully. Parents should not exceed the recommended dose as this can cause stomach irritation and even kidney damage.

Aspirin

Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to reduce pain, fever and inflammation.

However, it is not recommended for use in children under the age of 16 as aspirin has been linked to a rare but serious condition called Reye’s syndrome. Reye’s syndrome can cause liver and brain damage, and can be fatal.

When to Use Pain Relievers

Pain relievers should only be used when necessary and for a specific condition. Before administering any medicine, parents should consult a doctor or pharmacist. Pain relievers should not be used to mask the symptoms of an underlying condition.

If the pain persists even after administering medication, parents should take their child to a doctor.

How to Administer Pain Relievers

Before administering pain relievers, parents should always read the instructions on the package carefully. They should also use the measuring device that comes with the medicine to ensure accurate dosage.

Measuring spoons or droppers from other medications should not be used as they may lead to inaccurate measurements.

Precautions and Side Effects

It is important to remember that pain relievers can have side effects. Some common side effects of pain relievers include stomach upset, diarrhea, and nausea.

If parents notice any unusual side effects, they should immediately stop administering the medication and consult a doctor. In addition, parents should avoid giving different types of pain relievers at the same time as this can lead to an overdose.

Conclusion

Pain relievers can be a useful tool in managing pain and fever in children. However, it is important to administer them safely and under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist.

By following the instructions on the package and using accurate measuring devices, parents can ensure their child’s safety while administering pain relievers.