A fracture, also known as a broken bone, is a common injury that can occur after a fall, accident, or other traumatic event.

While some fractures are obvious, with visible deformities or pain, others can be more subtle. It’s important to know how to determine if you have a fracture to ensure proper treatment and prevent further damage.

Symptoms of a Fracture

The symptoms of a fracture can vary depending on the location and severity of the injury. Some common signs of a fracture include:.

Pain that worsens with movement
Swelling
Bruising
Inability to bear weight or use affected limb
Visible deformity or change in shape of affected area
Tenderness or pain when pressure is applied to affected area

If you experience any of these symptoms after an injury, it’s important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to determine if you have a fracture.

Types of Fractures

There are several types of fractures that can occur, each with their own symptoms and treatment options. Some common types of fractures include:.

Stable Fractures

A stable fracture occurs when the broken ends of the bone are still lined up and in their proper position. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and bruising, but the bone may still be able to bear weight without causing further damage.

Open Fractures

An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when the broken bone punctures the skin, leaving it exposed. This type of fracture is at a higher risk of infection and requires immediate medical attention.

Transverse Fractures

A transverse fracture occurs when the bone breaks in a straight line across the bone, perpendicular to the long axis. This type of fracture may be stable or unstable, depending on the severity of the break.

Oblique Fractures

An oblique fracture occurs when the bone breaks at an angle. This type of fracture may be unstable and may require surgery to realign the bone and promote healing.

Related Article Signs and Symptoms of a Fracture

Comminuted Fractures

A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone breaks into several pieces. This type of fracture is often unstable and may require surgery to fix.

Greenstick Fractures

A greenstick fracture occurs when the bone bends and cracks but doesn’t break all the way through. This type of fracture is more common in children and often heals quickly with a cast or brace.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If you suspect you have a fracture, it’s important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Your doctor may perform a physical exam and order imaging tests, such as an X-ray, MRI, or CT scan, to determine the exact location and severity of the injury.

Treatment options for a fracture depend on the type and location of the injury, as well as the overall health and age of the patient. Some common treatments may include:.